Abstract
5α-Androstane-3α,17β-diol (3α-diol) is considered to have no androgenic effects in androgen target organs unless it is oxidized to 5α-dihydrotestosterone (5α-DHT). We used microarray and bioinformatics to identify and compare 3α-diol and 5α-DHT responsive gene in human prostate LNCaP cells. Through a procedure called 'hypervariable determination', a similar set of 30 responsive genes involving signal transduction, transcription regulation, and cell proliferation were selected in 5α-DHT-, 3α-diol-, and epidermal growth factor (EGF)-treated samples. F-means cluster and networking procedures showed that the responsive pattern of these genes was more closely related between 3α-diol and EGF than between 5α-DHT and 3α-diol treatments. We conclude that 3α-diol is capable of stimulating prostate cell proliferation by eliciting EGF-like pathway in conjunction with androgen receptor pathway.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 364-374 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases |
Volume | 7 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 2004 |
Keywords
- 17β-diol
- 5α-dihydrotestosterone
- 5αandrostane-3α
- Androgen receptor
- Epidermal growth factor
- Microarray analysis
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Oncology
- Urology
- Cancer Research