Acceptability of HIV Testing Among Jail Inmates When Combined With a Blood Test for Tuberculosis

Ank E. Nijhawan; Princess A. Iroh; Esmaeil Porsa

doi:10.1177/1078345818762107

Acceptability of HIV Testing Among Jail Inmates When Combined With a Blood Test for Tuberculosis

Ank E. Nijhawan, Princess A. Iroh, Esmaeil Porsa

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Incarcerated individuals are at high risk of HIV and tuberculosis (TB), though combined screening in the criminal justice system is limited. Newer blood tests for TB provide a unique opportunity to combine HIV and TB testing in corrections. Entering jail inmates were offered routine opt-out HIV testing along with TB screening, both via blood draw. Of the 529 individuals enrolled, 524 (99%) agreed to HIV testing. Testing identified 13 (2.5%) previously diagnosed HIV infections and one new positive. One quarter (138, 26%) of participants had never been tested for HIV and were more likely to be young, Hispanic, born outside of the United States, and incarcerated for the first time. Combined HIV/TB testing had high acceptability among individuals entering jail.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	120-126
Number of pages	7
Journal	Journal of Correctional Health Care
Volume	24
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345818762107
State	Published - Apr 1 2018

Keywords

HIV testing
acceptability
combined
incarceration
tuberculosis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Community and Home Care
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Access to Document

10.1177/1078345818762107

Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Acceptability of HIV Testing Among Jail Inmates When Combined With a Blood Test for Tuberculosis'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this

@article{16fba436c82c4aa09beea33893d94626,

title = "Acceptability of HIV Testing Among Jail Inmates When Combined With a Blood Test for Tuberculosis",

abstract = "Incarcerated individuals are at high risk of HIV and tuberculosis (TB), though combined screening in the criminal justice system is limited. Newer blood tests for TB provide a unique opportunity to combine HIV and TB testing in corrections. Entering jail inmates were offered routine opt-out HIV testing along with TB screening, both via blood draw. Of the 529 individuals enrolled, 524 (99%) agreed to HIV testing. Testing identified 13 (2.5%) previously diagnosed HIV infections and one new positive. One quarter (138, 26%) of participants had never been tested for HIV and were more likely to be young, Hispanic, born outside of the United States, and incarcerated for the first time. Combined HIV/TB testing had high acceptability among individuals entering jail.",

keywords = "HIV testing, acceptability, combined, incarceration, tuberculosis",

author = "Nijhawan, {Ank E.} and Iroh, {Princess A.} and Esmaeil Porsa",

note = "Funding Information: The authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This investigator-initiated research project received research funding from QIAGEN. Study data were collected and managed using research electronic data capture (REDCap) tools hosted at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (CTSA NIH Grant UL1-RR024982). This study was also supported by research funds from the National Institute of Health (KL2TR001103, K23AI11247 (AN)).",

year = "2018",

month = apr,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1177/1078345818762107",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "24",

pages = "120--126",

journal = "Journal of Correctional Health Care",

issn = "1078-3458",

publisher = "SAGE Publications Inc.",

number = "2",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Acceptability of HIV Testing Among Jail Inmates When Combined With a Blood Test for Tuberculosis

AU - Nijhawan, Ank E.

AU - Iroh, Princess A.

AU - Porsa, Esmaeil

N1 - Funding Information: The authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This investigator-initiated research project received research funding from QIAGEN. Study data were collected and managed using research electronic data capture (REDCap) tools hosted at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (CTSA NIH Grant UL1-RR024982). This study was also supported by research funds from the National Institute of Health (KL2TR001103, K23AI11247 (AN)).

PY - 2018/4/1

Y1 - 2018/4/1

N2 - Incarcerated individuals are at high risk of HIV and tuberculosis (TB), though combined screening in the criminal justice system is limited. Newer blood tests for TB provide a unique opportunity to combine HIV and TB testing in corrections. Entering jail inmates were offered routine opt-out HIV testing along with TB screening, both via blood draw. Of the 529 individuals enrolled, 524 (99%) agreed to HIV testing. Testing identified 13 (2.5%) previously diagnosed HIV infections and one new positive. One quarter (138, 26%) of participants had never been tested for HIV and were more likely to be young, Hispanic, born outside of the United States, and incarcerated for the first time. Combined HIV/TB testing had high acceptability among individuals entering jail.

AB - Incarcerated individuals are at high risk of HIV and tuberculosis (TB), though combined screening in the criminal justice system is limited. Newer blood tests for TB provide a unique opportunity to combine HIV and TB testing in corrections. Entering jail inmates were offered routine opt-out HIV testing along with TB screening, both via blood draw. Of the 529 individuals enrolled, 524 (99%) agreed to HIV testing. Testing identified 13 (2.5%) previously diagnosed HIV infections and one new positive. One quarter (138, 26%) of participants had never been tested for HIV and were more likely to be young, Hispanic, born outside of the United States, and incarcerated for the first time. Combined HIV/TB testing had high acceptability among individuals entering jail.

KW - HIV testing

KW - acceptability

KW - combined

KW - incarceration

KW - tuberculosis

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85044080913&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85044080913&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1177/1078345818762107

DO - 10.1177/1078345818762107

M3 - Article

C2 - 29544376

AN - SCOPUS:85044080913

VL - 24

SP - 120

EP - 126

JO - Journal of Correctional Health Care

JF - Journal of Correctional Health Care

SN - 1078-3458

IS - 2

ER -

Acceptability of HIV Testing Among Jail Inmates When Combined With a Blood Test for Tuberculosis

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

Other files and links

Cite this