TY - JOUR
T1 - Aph-1 interacts at the cell surface with proteins in the active γ-secretase complex and membrane-tethered Notch
AU - Hansson, Emil M.
AU - Strömberg, Kia
AU - Bergśtedt, Susanne
AU - Yu, Gang
AU - Näslund, Jan
AU - Lundkvist, Johan
AU - Lendahl, Urban
PY - 2005/3
Y1 - 2005/3
N2 - The activity of the γ-secretase complex is critical for the processing of a number of transmembrane proteins, including Notch. Functional γ-secretase activity can be reconstituted from four proteins-presenilin, nicastrin, Pen-2 and Aph-1 -but the role of the individual proteins remains unclear. In this report we describe the cellular localization and protein interactions of Aph-1, with particular regard to Notch receptor processing. We found that Aph-1 is present at the cell surface, where it interacts with Pen-2, the mature forms of presenilin and nicastrin, and full-length Notch. Aph-1 also interacts with a truncated form of Notch, which is a direct substrate for γ-secretase, but not with the Notch intracellular domain. Immunoprecipitation data for Notch and Aph-1 showed that the Notch-containing γ-secretase complexes most likely form a small subset of the total number of γ-secretase complexes. In conclusion, these data demonstrate that Aph-1 is present at the cell surface, presumably in active γ-secretase complexes, and interacts with the Notch receptor, both before and after ligand activation.
AB - The activity of the γ-secretase complex is critical for the processing of a number of transmembrane proteins, including Notch. Functional γ-secretase activity can be reconstituted from four proteins-presenilin, nicastrin, Pen-2 and Aph-1 -but the role of the individual proteins remains unclear. In this report we describe the cellular localization and protein interactions of Aph-1, with particular regard to Notch receptor processing. We found that Aph-1 is present at the cell surface, where it interacts with Pen-2, the mature forms of presenilin and nicastrin, and full-length Notch. Aph-1 also interacts with a truncated form of Notch, which is a direct substrate for γ-secretase, but not with the Notch intracellular domain. Immunoprecipitation data for Notch and Aph-1 showed that the Notch-containing γ-secretase complexes most likely form a small subset of the total number of γ-secretase complexes. In conclusion, these data demonstrate that Aph-1 is present at the cell surface, presumably in active γ-secretase complexes, and interacts with the Notch receptor, both before and after ligand activation.
KW - Alzheimer's disease
KW - Neurodegenerative disease
KW - Nicastrin
KW - Presenilin
KW - Proteolysis
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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=14844326290&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02926.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02926.x
M3 - Article
C2 - 15715652
AN - SCOPUS:14844326290
SN - 0022-3042
VL - 92
SP - 1010
EP - 1020
JO - Journal of Neurochemistry
JF - Journal of Neurochemistry
IS - 5
ER -