TY - JOUR
T1 - Application of the "hybrid approach" to chronic total occlusion interventions
T2 - A detailed procedural analysis
AU - Michael, Tesfaldet T.
AU - Mogabgab, Owen
AU - Fuh, Eric
AU - Patel, Vishal G.
AU - Sabbagh, Abdallah El
AU - Alomar, Mohammed E.
AU - Rangan, Bavana V.
AU - Abdullah, Shuaib M.
AU - Banerjee, Subhash
AU - Brilakis, Emmanouil S.
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2014 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2014/2
Y1 - 2014/2
N2 - Objective: To assess the outcomes of the "hybrid" approach to chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs). Background: The "hybrid approach" to CTO PCI advocates appropriate and early change of crossing strategy to maximize success, safety, and efficiency. Methods:We prospectively recorded and analyzed detailed step-by-step procedural data in 73 consecutive CTO PCI cases performed by a single operator between July 2011 and August 2012. Results: Technical success was achieved in 66 of 73 cases (90.4%). Mean patient age was 65±7 years, and 30% had prior coronary artery bypass surgery. Dual injection was used in 78%. The primary approach was retrograde in 9 cases (12.5%) and antegrade in 64 cases (87.5%), of whom 25 cases (39.1%) underwent retrograde attempt after failed antegrade approach. The initial crossing approach was successful in 40 cases (54.8%), but 32 cases (44%) required 3.6±1.4 approach changes (range 2-7). Antegrade wire escalation, antegrade dissection/reentry, and retrograde crossing were utilized in 97.2%, 46.6%, and 46.6% of cases, respectively. Among successful cases, the final CTO crossing technique was antegrade wire escalation in 50.0%, antegrade dissection/reentry in 24.2%, and retrograde in 25.8%. The mean procedure time, fluoroscopy time, and air kerma radiation exposure until CTO crossing or stopping the procedure were 66±55 minutes, 25±23 minutes, and 2.3±1.9 Gray, respectively. Three patients (4.1%) had a major complication. Conclusion: In the "hybrid approach" to CTO PCI, changes in crossing strategy were needed in approximately half the cases, resulting in high success and low complication rates. (J Interven Cardiol 2014;27:36-43).
AB - Objective: To assess the outcomes of the "hybrid" approach to chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs). Background: The "hybrid approach" to CTO PCI advocates appropriate and early change of crossing strategy to maximize success, safety, and efficiency. Methods:We prospectively recorded and analyzed detailed step-by-step procedural data in 73 consecutive CTO PCI cases performed by a single operator between July 2011 and August 2012. Results: Technical success was achieved in 66 of 73 cases (90.4%). Mean patient age was 65±7 years, and 30% had prior coronary artery bypass surgery. Dual injection was used in 78%. The primary approach was retrograde in 9 cases (12.5%) and antegrade in 64 cases (87.5%), of whom 25 cases (39.1%) underwent retrograde attempt after failed antegrade approach. The initial crossing approach was successful in 40 cases (54.8%), but 32 cases (44%) required 3.6±1.4 approach changes (range 2-7). Antegrade wire escalation, antegrade dissection/reentry, and retrograde crossing were utilized in 97.2%, 46.6%, and 46.6% of cases, respectively. Among successful cases, the final CTO crossing technique was antegrade wire escalation in 50.0%, antegrade dissection/reentry in 24.2%, and retrograde in 25.8%. The mean procedure time, fluoroscopy time, and air kerma radiation exposure until CTO crossing or stopping the procedure were 66±55 minutes, 25±23 minutes, and 2.3±1.9 Gray, respectively. Three patients (4.1%) had a major complication. Conclusion: In the "hybrid approach" to CTO PCI, changes in crossing strategy were needed in approximately half the cases, resulting in high success and low complication rates. (J Interven Cardiol 2014;27:36-43).
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U2 - 10.1111/joic.12083
DO - 10.1111/joic.12083
M3 - Article
C2 - 24456334
AN - SCOPUS:84897112258
SN - 0896-4327
VL - 27
SP - 36
EP - 43
JO - Journal of Interventional Cardiology
JF - Journal of Interventional Cardiology
IS - 1
ER -