TY - JOUR
T1 - Are outcomes of extremely preterm infants improving? Impact of Bayley assessment on outcomes
AU - Vohr, Betty R.
AU - Stephens, Bonnie E.
AU - Higgins, Rosemary D.
AU - Bann, Carla M.
AU - Hintz, Susan R.
AU - Das, Abhik
AU - Newman, Jamie E.
AU - Peralta-Carcelen, Myriam
AU - Yolton, Kimberly
AU - Dusick, Anna M.
AU - Evans, Patricia W.
AU - Goldstein, Ricki F.
AU - Ehrenkranz, Richard A.
AU - Pappas, Athina
AU - Adams-Chapman, Ira
AU - Wilson-Costello, Deanne E.
AU - Bauer, Charles R.
AU - Bodnar, Anna
AU - Heyne, Roy J.
AU - Vaucher, Yvonne E.
AU - Dillard, Robert G.
AU - Acarregui, Michael J.
AU - McGowan, Elisabeth C.
AU - Myers, Gary J.
AU - Fuller, Janell
N1 - Funding Information:
Supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development . Data collected at participating sites of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development's Neonatal Research Network were transmitted to RTI International, the data coordinating center for the network, which stored, managed, and analyzed the data for this study. The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
PY - 2012/8
Y1 - 2012/8
N2 - Objectives: To compare 18- to 22-month cognitive scores and neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI) in 2 time periods using the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development's Neonatal Research Network assessment of extremely low birth weight infants with the Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Second Edition (Bayley II) in 2006-2007 (period 1) and using the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition (Bayley III), with separate cognitive and language scores, in 2008-2011 (period 2). Study design: Scores were compared with bivariate analysis, and regression analyses were run to identify differences in NDI rates. Results: Mean Bayley III cognitive scores were 11 points higher than mean Bayley II cognitive scores. The NDI rate was reduced by 70% (from 43% in period 1 to 13% in period 2; P <.0001). Multivariate analyses revealed that Bayley III contributed to a decreased risk of NDI by 5 definitions: cognitive score <70 and <85, cognitive or language score <70; cognitive or motor score <70, and cognitive, language, or motor score <70 (P <.001). Conclusion: Whether the Bayley III is overestimating cognitive performance or whether it is a more valid assessment of emerging cognitive skills than the Bayley II is uncertain. Because the Bayley III identifies significantly fewer children with disability, it is recommended that all extremely low birth weight infants be offered early intervention services at the time of discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit, and that Bayley scores be interpreted with caution.
AB - Objectives: To compare 18- to 22-month cognitive scores and neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI) in 2 time periods using the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development's Neonatal Research Network assessment of extremely low birth weight infants with the Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Second Edition (Bayley II) in 2006-2007 (period 1) and using the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition (Bayley III), with separate cognitive and language scores, in 2008-2011 (period 2). Study design: Scores were compared with bivariate analysis, and regression analyses were run to identify differences in NDI rates. Results: Mean Bayley III cognitive scores were 11 points higher than mean Bayley II cognitive scores. The NDI rate was reduced by 70% (from 43% in period 1 to 13% in period 2; P <.0001). Multivariate analyses revealed that Bayley III contributed to a decreased risk of NDI by 5 definitions: cognitive score <70 and <85, cognitive or language score <70; cognitive or motor score <70, and cognitive, language, or motor score <70 (P <.001). Conclusion: Whether the Bayley III is overestimating cognitive performance or whether it is a more valid assessment of emerging cognitive skills than the Bayley II is uncertain. Because the Bayley III identifies significantly fewer children with disability, it is recommended that all extremely low birth weight infants be offered early intervention services at the time of discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit, and that Bayley scores be interpreted with caution.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.01.057
DO - 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.01.057
M3 - Article
C2 - 22421261
AN - SCOPUS:84864277652
SN - 0022-3476
VL - 161
SP - 222-228.e3
JO - Journal of Pediatrics
JF - Journal of Pediatrics
IS - 2
ER -