Association of age of initiation and type of complementary foods with body mass index and weight-for-length at 12 months of age in preterm infants

Luc P. Brion; Charles R. Rosenfeld; Roy Heyne; L. Steven Brown; Cheryl S. Lair; Elizabeth Heyne; Emily L. Dohoney; Patti J. Burchfield; Maria Caraig

doi:10.1038/s41372-020-0637-x

Association of age of initiation and type of complementary foods with body mass index and weight-for-length at 12 months of age in preterm infants

Luc P. Brion, Charles R. Rosenfeld, Roy Heyne, L. Steven Brown, Cheryl S. Lair, Elizabeth Heyne, Emily L. Dohoney, Patti J. Burchfield, Maria Caraig

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: To assess whether in very preterm infants (1) body mass index (BMI) Z-score and weight-for-length (WtFL) Z-score at 1 year of age and (2) head growth from discharge to 1 year are associated with breastfeeding at discharge and the age of onset and type of complementary foods. Study design: Observational cohort study. Results: Infants started on only ready-made complementary (RMC) feedings at ≤26 weeks adjusted age had the highest adjusted BMI Z-score and WtFL Z-score at 1 year of age. Adjusted change in fronto-occipital circumference was highest in infants either discharged on breastmilk or receiving home-made complementary food with/without RMC (HMM) at ≤26 weeks adjusted age. Conclusions: Infants started on RMC ≤26 weeks adjusted age had the highest BMI Z-score and WtFL Z-score at 1 year. Head growth from discharge to 1 year was highest in infants either discharged on breastmilk or receiving HMM at ≤26 weeks adjusted age.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	1394-1404
Number of pages	11
Journal	Journal of Perinatology
Volume	40
Issue number	9
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-020-0637-x
State	Published - Sep 1 2020

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Brion, L. P., Rosenfeld, C. R., Heyne, R., Steven Brown, L., Lair, C. S., Heyne, E., Dohoney, E. L., Burchfield, P. J., & Caraig, M. (2020). Association of age of initiation and type of complementary foods with body mass index and weight-for-length at 12 months of age in preterm infants. Journal of Perinatology, 40(9), 1394-1404. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-020-0637-x

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abstract = "Objective: To assess whether in very preterm infants (1) body mass index (BMI) Z-score and weight-for-length (WtFL) Z-score at 1 year of age and (2) head growth from discharge to 1 year are associated with breastfeeding at discharge and the age of onset and type of complementary foods. Study design: Observational cohort study. Results: Infants started on only ready-made complementary (RMC) feedings at ≤26 weeks adjusted age had the highest adjusted BMI Z-score and WtFL Z-score at 1 year of age. Adjusted change in fronto-occipital circumference was highest in infants either discharged on breastmilk or receiving home-made complementary food with/without RMC (HMM) at ≤26 weeks adjusted age. Conclusions: Infants started on RMC ≤26 weeks adjusted age had the highest BMI Z-score and WtFL Z-score at 1 year. Head growth from discharge to 1 year was highest in infants either discharged on breastmilk or receiving HMM at ≤26 weeks adjusted age.",

author = "Brion, {Luc P.} and Rosenfeld, {Charles R.} and Roy Heyne and {Steven Brown}, L. and Lair, {Cheryl S.} and Elizabeth Heyne and Dohoney, {Emily L.} and Burchfield, {Patti J.} and Maria Caraig",

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AU - Brion, Luc P.

AU - Rosenfeld, Charles R.

AU - Heyne, Roy

AU - Steven Brown, L.

AU - Lair, Cheryl S.

AU - Heyne, Elizabeth

AU - Dohoney, Emily L.

AU - Burchfield, Patti J.

AU - Caraig, Maria

PY - 2020/9/1

Y1 - 2020/9/1

N2 - Objective: To assess whether in very preterm infants (1) body mass index (BMI) Z-score and weight-for-length (WtFL) Z-score at 1 year of age and (2) head growth from discharge to 1 year are associated with breastfeeding at discharge and the age of onset and type of complementary foods. Study design: Observational cohort study. Results: Infants started on only ready-made complementary (RMC) feedings at ≤26 weeks adjusted age had the highest adjusted BMI Z-score and WtFL Z-score at 1 year of age. Adjusted change in fronto-occipital circumference was highest in infants either discharged on breastmilk or receiving home-made complementary food with/without RMC (HMM) at ≤26 weeks adjusted age. Conclusions: Infants started on RMC ≤26 weeks adjusted age had the highest BMI Z-score and WtFL Z-score at 1 year. Head growth from discharge to 1 year was highest in infants either discharged on breastmilk or receiving HMM at ≤26 weeks adjusted age.

AB - Objective: To assess whether in very preterm infants (1) body mass index (BMI) Z-score and weight-for-length (WtFL) Z-score at 1 year of age and (2) head growth from discharge to 1 year are associated with breastfeeding at discharge and the age of onset and type of complementary foods. Study design: Observational cohort study. Results: Infants started on only ready-made complementary (RMC) feedings at ≤26 weeks adjusted age had the highest adjusted BMI Z-score and WtFL Z-score at 1 year of age. Adjusted change in fronto-occipital circumference was highest in infants either discharged on breastmilk or receiving home-made complementary food with/without RMC (HMM) at ≤26 weeks adjusted age. Conclusions: Infants started on RMC ≤26 weeks adjusted age had the highest BMI Z-score and WtFL Z-score at 1 year. Head growth from discharge to 1 year was highest in infants either discharged on breastmilk or receiving HMM at ≤26 weeks adjusted age.

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Association of age of initiation and type of complementary foods with body mass index and weight-for-length at 12 months of age in preterm infants

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