Abstract
Childhood atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor (AT/RT) of the central nervous system (CNS) is a recently described entity. Diagnosis is based on distinctive light microscopy and immunohistochemical findings, coupled with molecular genetic analysis. Most AT/RTs demonstrate monosomy 22 or deletions of chromosome band 22q11 with alterations of the hSNF5/INI1 gene. The tumor's incidence is still undefined, but it may comprise as high as 1 in 4 primitive CNS tumors in infants. Treatment is far from optimal, but there are occasional long-term survivors, especially among older children. Therapeutic approached have included surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. Prospective clinical trials are needed for children with AT/RTs.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 337-342 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology |
Volume | 24 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2002 |
Keywords
- Atypical teratoid tumors
- Chemotherapy
- Infantile brain tumors
- Radiotherapy
- Rhabdoid tumors
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
- Hematology
- Oncology