Cetuximab in combination therapy: From bench to clinic

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

Cetuximab, a chimeric IgG1 monoclonal antibody directed against the ligand-binding domain of the epidermal growth factor receptor, offers a paradigm for the combination of molecularly targeted therapies with cytotoxic agents. In preclinical models, the addition of cetuximab to chemotherapy or radiation therapy enhances antitumor activity. Proposed mechanisms include reducing tumor cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and DNA repair capacity; increasing apoptosis; and inducing cell cycle arrest at treatment-sensitive points. These effects may enhance and restore tumor sensitivity to cytotoxic therapies. In clinical trials, the addition of cetuximab to chemotherapy improves outcomes of patients who had previously failed such agents, as illustrated in irinotecan-resistant and oxaliplatin-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. As initial therapy, the addition of cetuximab to chemotherapy extends survival in colorectal cancer, lung cancer, and head and neck cancer. Combining cetuximab with radiation therapy extends survival in locally advanced head and neck cancer. As predictive biomarkers are identified, it may become possible to select patients most likely to benefit from such combinations.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)171-180
Number of pages10
JournalCancer and Metastasis Reviews
Volume29
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2010

Keywords

  • Cetuximab
  • Colorectal cancer
  • Head and neck cancer
  • Lung cancer
  • Monoclonal antibodies
  • Targeted therapy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Cetuximab in combination therapy: From bench to clinic'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this