Abstract
Background: The transcorporal (TC) artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) has traditionally been utilized in high-risk patients with urethral atrophy or prior urethral erosion. The 3.5 cm AUS cuff has been developed for use in a similar population. We compared the outcomes of TC AUS and 3.5 cm cuff patients to assess whether the TC approach was protective against urethral complications. Methods: We performed a retrospective review for all men who underwent TC AUS and 3.5 cm AUS implantation by a single surgeon from 2007 to 2018 at a tertiary medical center. Demographic and outcomes data were collected and analyzed after database review to evaluate for rates of urethral erosion. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify co-morbid factors associated with urethral erosion. Results: In our database of 625 AUS patients, we identified 59 (9%) men with TC AUS and 168 (27%) having a 3.5 cm cuff. Over a median follow-up time of 49 months, 28 (47%) men with TC cuffs developed urethral erosion compared with 25 (15%) men with a 3.5 cm cuff. On univariate analysis, a TC cuff was associated with increased odds of erosion (OR 6.65, 95% CI: 3.20-14.4, P<0.0001) when compared with a 3.5 cm cuff. On multivariate analysis, TC cuffs continued to portend significantly increased odds of cuff erosion. Conclusions: With longer follow up, TC AUS may not be as protective against urethral complications as previously described.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 62-66 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Translational Andrology and Urology |
Volume | 9 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 1 2020 |
Keywords
- Artificial urinary sphincter (AUS)
- Erosion
- Revision surgery
- Urinary incontinence
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Reproductive Medicine
- Urology