Computed tomography in the evaluation of vascular rings and slings

M. Etesami, R. Ashwath, J. Kanne, R. C. Gilkeson, P. Rajiah

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

42 Scopus citations

Abstract

Vascular rings are congenital abnormalities of the aortic arch-derived vascular and ligamentous structures, which encircle the trachea and oesophagus to varying degrees, resulting in respiratory or feeding difficulties in children. A sling is an abnormality of the pulmonary arterial system resulting in airway compression. Although several imaging examinations are available for the evaluation of these anomalies, computed tomography (CT) has become the preferred test because of rapid acquisitions, making it feasible to perform the study without sedation or general anaesthesia. Furthermore, CT provides excellent spatial and temporal resolution, a wide field of view, multiplanar reconstruction capabilities and simultaneous evaluation of the airway. In this review, the current role and technique of CT in the evaluation of vascular rings are discussed. A brief discussion of the embryology of the aorta and branch vessels is followed by discussion and illustration of common and some uncommon vascular rings along with critical information required by surgeons.

Teaching

• Computed tomography is valuable in the evaluation of vascular rings.

• Due to variable clinical and imaging presentations, diagnosis of vascular rings is often challenging.

• Laterality of the arch is critical in surgical management.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)507-521
Number of pages15
JournalInsights into Imaging
Volume5
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 1 2014

Keywords

  • Computed tomography
  • Congenital
  • Slings
  • Vascular rings

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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