Corticosteroid use and complications in a US inflammatory bowel disease cohort

Akbar K. Waljee, Wyndy L. Wiitala, Shail Govani, Ryan Stidham, Sameer Saini, Jason Hou, Linda A. Feagins, Nabeel Khan, Chester B. Good, Sandeep Vijan, Peter D R Higgins

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

109 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background and Aims Corticosteroids are effective for the short- Term treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Long- Term use, however, is associated with significant adverse effects. To define the: (1) frequency and duration of corticosteroid use, (2) frequency of escalation to corticosteroid- sparing therapy, (3) rate of complications related to corticosteroid use, (4) rate of appropriate bone density measurements (dual energy X-ray absorptiometry [DEXA] scans), and (5) factors associated with escalation and DEXA scans. Methods Retrospective review of Veterans Health Administration (VHA) data from 2002-2010. Results Of the 30,456 Veterans with IBD, 32% required at least one course of corticosteroids during the study time period, and 17% of the steroid users had a prolonged course. Among these patients, only 26.2% underwent escalation of therapy. Patients visiting a gastroenterology (GI) physician were significantly more likely to receive corticosteroid-sparing medications. Factors associated with corticosteroid-sparing medications included younger age (OR = 0.96 per year,95%CI:0.95, 0.97), male gender (OR = 2.00,95%CI:1.16,3.46), GI visit during the corticosteroid evaluation period (OR = 8.01,95%CI:5.85,10.95) and the use of continuous corticosteroids vs. intermittent corticosteroids (OR = 2.28,95%CI:1.33,3.90). Rates of complications per 1000 person-years after IBD diagnosis were higher among corticosteroid users (venous thromboembolism [VTE] 9.0%; fragility fracture 2.6%; Infections 54.3) than non-corticosteroid users (VTE 4.9%; fragility fracture 1.9%; Infections 26.9). DEXA scan utilization rates among corticosteroid users were only 7.8%. Conclusions Prolonged corticosteroid therapy for the treatment of IBD is common and is associated with significant harm to patients. Patients with prolonged use of corticosteroids for IBD should be referred to gastroenterology early and universal efforts to improve the delivery of high quality care should be undertaken.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numbere0158017
JournalPloS one
Volume11
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2016

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Corticosteroid use and complications in a US inflammatory bowel disease cohort'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this