De novo large fusiform posterior circulation intracranial aneurysm presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage 7 years after therapeutic internal carotid artery occlusion: Case report and review of the literature

Omar M. Arnaout, Rudy J. Rahme, Salah G. Aoun, Marc R. Daou, H. Hunt Batjer, Bernard R. Bendok

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

23 Scopus citations

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE:: Although the use of proximal artery occlusion, or hunterian ligation, for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms has decreased greatly over the past decades, this approach still finds use for certain giant and complex aneurysms. The main risks of artery sacrifice are ischemic complications but also, although rare, de novo aneurysm formation. We present here a case of de novo formation of a large fusiform basilar artery aneurysm 7 years after internal carotid artery occlusion. CLINICAL PRESENTATION:: A 17-year-old male patient with a history of a giant right cavernous aneurysm treated 7 years earlier with right-sided endovascular internal carotid artery occlusion presented to our institution with a thunderclap headache. At the time of initial evaluation, the patient was neurologically intact and imaging revealed a 22 × 10-mm fusiform aneurysm of the distal basilar artery with mass effect on the adjacent pons as well as a small amount of subarachnoid and intraventricular blood. Complete occlusion of the right internal carotid artery was demonstrated with retrograde filling of the right middle cerebral artery from the enlarged right posterior communicating artery. The patient was subsequently treated with hunterian occlusion of the basilar artery below anterior inferior cerebellar arteries. A superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery bypass was performed on the right side before this occlusion. CONCLUSION:: Further studies on the epidemiology of de novo aneurysms after carotid artery occlusion are warranted. Patients at higher risk of the development of intracranial aneurysms should be followed aggressively after hunterian ligation, and the possibility of an extracranial-intracranial bypass should be discussed.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)E764-E771
JournalNeurosurgery
Volume71
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2012

Keywords

  • Basilar artery aneurysm
  • Carotid occlusion
  • De novo
  • Intracranial aneurysm

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surgery
  • Clinical Neurology

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