Abstract
The effects of four m-cholinoceptor antagonists and d-tubocurarine on carbachol- or nicotine-induced contractions of frog rectus abdominis muscle were investigated. The n-cholinoceptor-mediated contractile responses of frog rectus abdominis muscle were inhibited competitively by d-tubocurarine whereas m-cholinoceptor antagonists inhibited them noncompetitively. Antagonistic potencies for m-cholinoceptor antagonists, assessed by PD'2 values, indicated a rank order of potency which was 4-DAMP > AF-DX 116 > atropine > pirenzepine. The antagonistic potencies of m-cholinoceptor antagonists on electrically induced twitch responses of rat phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation were also examined. These responses were blocked by 4-DAMP, but pirenzepine had no effect. However, they were enhanced by AF-DX 116 or atropine. Inhibitory action of 4-DAMP in this preparation was suggested to be due to noncompetitive blockade of postjunctional n-cholinoceptors.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 52-60 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Pharmacology |
Volume | 49 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1994 |
Keywords
- Neuromuscular junction
- m-Cholinoceptor antagonists
- n-Cholinoceptors
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pharmacology