TY - JOUR
T1 - Enhanced natural killer cell activity in experimental murine encephalitozoonosis
AU - Niederkorn, J. Y.
AU - Brieland, J. K.
AU - Mayhew, E.
PY - 1983
Y1 - 1983
N2 - Spleen cells from mice infected with the protozoan parasite Encephalitozoon cuniculi demonstrated enhanced in vitro cytolysis of YAC-1 lymphoma cells. Selective cell depletion experiments showed that the dominant cell population mediating cytolysis of YAC-1 tumor cells expressed the characteristic phenotype of murine natural killer (NK) cells because (i) pretreatment of spleen cells with anti-asialo GM 1 antiserum plus complement abolished the cytotoxic activity; (ii) augmented cytolysis was found in athymic nude mice; (iii) pretreatment of spleen cells with anti-Thy 1.2 plus complement did not affect the level of cytolysis; and (iv) nylon wool removal of adherent cells did not reduce the augmented cytolysis. The augmented cytolysis peaked 7 days after infection, gradually diminished, and finally returned to control levels by 21 days postinfection. The parasite-induced augmentation of NK-cell activity was dose-dependent: inoculation of 107 parasites gave maximum enhancement, whereas 105 or 104 parasites had an insignificant effect on spontaneous NK cell cytolysis. The augmented NK cell cytotoxicity was = dependent upon viable parasites; inoculation of killed parasites failed to stimulate a significant increase in spontaneous cytolysis. An active infectious process was an important component of this process. The peak of NK activity in euthymic mice was closely correlated with the active stage of infection, and reduction of NK cell activity coincided with recovery from infection. By contrast, athymic nude mice were unable to control E. cuniculi infections yet maintained persistent elevated NK responses. The present data, along with previous reports, indicate that infection with E. cuniculi evokes transient modulation of host immune functions.
AB - Spleen cells from mice infected with the protozoan parasite Encephalitozoon cuniculi demonstrated enhanced in vitro cytolysis of YAC-1 lymphoma cells. Selective cell depletion experiments showed that the dominant cell population mediating cytolysis of YAC-1 tumor cells expressed the characteristic phenotype of murine natural killer (NK) cells because (i) pretreatment of spleen cells with anti-asialo GM 1 antiserum plus complement abolished the cytotoxic activity; (ii) augmented cytolysis was found in athymic nude mice; (iii) pretreatment of spleen cells with anti-Thy 1.2 plus complement did not affect the level of cytolysis; and (iv) nylon wool removal of adherent cells did not reduce the augmented cytolysis. The augmented cytolysis peaked 7 days after infection, gradually diminished, and finally returned to control levels by 21 days postinfection. The parasite-induced augmentation of NK-cell activity was dose-dependent: inoculation of 107 parasites gave maximum enhancement, whereas 105 or 104 parasites had an insignificant effect on spontaneous NK cell cytolysis. The augmented NK cell cytotoxicity was = dependent upon viable parasites; inoculation of killed parasites failed to stimulate a significant increase in spontaneous cytolysis. An active infectious process was an important component of this process. The peak of NK activity in euthymic mice was closely correlated with the active stage of infection, and reduction of NK cell activity coincided with recovery from infection. By contrast, athymic nude mice were unable to control E. cuniculi infections yet maintained persistent elevated NK responses. The present data, along with previous reports, indicate that infection with E. cuniculi evokes transient modulation of host immune functions.
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U2 - 10.1128/iai.41.1.302-307.1983
DO - 10.1128/iai.41.1.302-307.1983
M3 - Article
C2 - 6408001
AN - SCOPUS:0020548957
SN - 0019-9567
VL - 41
SP - 302
EP - 307
JO - Infection and immunity
JF - Infection and immunity
IS - 1
ER -