Fractal analysis of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells during differentiation into neural cells in vitro

M. Kazemi Moghadam, M. Janmaleki, M. H. Fouani, S. Abbasi, M. Marandi

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Fractal dimension (FD) is a good option to quantitatively describe morphological complexity of cells. During the differentiation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (rBMSC) into neural cells, morphological complexity of rBMSC increases, so FD can be a useful feature to characterize cell shape complexity at any given point in time during the differentiation process. In this study rat BMSCs were isolated and differentiated to neural cells. During the differentiation process, microscopic images were taken at certain intervals. After applying proper image processing algorithms implemented in Matlab software, FDs of the cell images were calculated by means of box counting method. Results demonstrated that FD of the recorded images had an ascending trend after one hour of neural induction, and simultaneously cells phenotype started changing from spindle shape to neural-like phenotype with multiple branches. Therefore, a direct correlation between cell shape complexity and FD of the images was observed, and it proves that FD serves as a practical method for quantitatively describing complexity as a morphological feature of the cells during differentiation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationWorld Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering
Pages1965-1968
Number of pages4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013
Externally publishedYes
EventWorld Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering - Beijing, China
Duration: May 26 2012May 31 2012

Publication series

NameIFMBE Proceedings
Volume39 IFMBE
ISSN (Print)1680-0737

Other

OtherWorld Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering
Country/TerritoryChina
CityBeijing
Period5/26/125/31/12

Keywords

  • bone marrow mesenchymal Stem cells
  • cell morphology
  • differentiation
  • Fractal dimension
  • neural cell

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Bioengineering
  • Biomedical Engineering

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