Gene expression profiles of normal human fibroblasts after exposure to ionizing radiation: A comparative study of low and high doses

Liang Hao Ding, Masato Shingyoji, Fanqing Chen, Jeng Jong Hwang, Sandeep Burma, Clarissa Lee, Jan Fang Cheng, David J. Chen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

181 Scopus citations

Abstract

Several types of cellular responses to ionizing radiation, such as the adaptive response or the bystander effect, suggest that low-dose radiation may possess characteristics that distinguish it from its high-dose counterpart. Accumulated evidence also implies that the biological effects of low-dose and high-dose ionizing radiation are not linearly distributed. We have investigated, for the first time, global gene expression changes induced by ionizing radiation at doses as low as 2 cGy and have compared this to expression changes at 4 Gy. We applied cDNA microarray analyses to G1-arrested normal human skin fibroblasts subjected to X irradiation. Our data suggest that both qualitative and quantitative differences exist between gene expression profiles induced by 2 cGy and 4 Gy. The predominant functional groups responding to low-dose radiation are those involved in cell-cell signaling, signal transduction, development and DNA damage responses. At high dose, the responding genes are involved in apoptosis and cell proliferation. Interestingly, several genes, such as cytoskeleton components ANLN and KRT15 and cell-cell signaling genes GRAP2 and GPR51, were found to respond to low-dose radiation but not to high-dose radiation. Pathways that are specifically activated by low-dose radiation were also evident. These quantitative and qualitative differences in gene expression changes may help explain the non-linear correlation of biological effects of ionizing radiation from low dose to high dose.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)17-26
Number of pages10
JournalRadiation research
Volume164
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2005

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biophysics
  • Radiation
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Gene expression profiles of normal human fibroblasts after exposure to ionizing radiation: A comparative study of low and high doses'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this