Hepatitis C infection and diabetes

Hiroshi Noto, Philip Raskin

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

63 Scopus citations

Abstract

Since the discovery of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) in 1989, attention has been paid to the association of chronic HCV infection and the development of diabetes. The risk factors for diabetes include older age, HCV genotype 3, severe liver fibrosis, family history of diabetes, and liver/kidney transplantation. Emerging evidence in animals and humans has shown that HCV infection induces hepatic steatosis and increases tumor necrosis factor-α level, both resulting in the development of insulin resistance and subsequent type 2 diabetes. It is suggested that the presence of diabetes and hepatic steatosis may enhance fibrosis progression, hepatocellular carcinoma, and atherosclerosis. Interferon is reportedly associated with improved glucose tolerance. However, interferon might enhance underlying autoimmunity against β cells, leading to overt type 1 diabetes that is genetically predisposed or give rise to hyperglycemia, resulting in the development of type 2 diabetes. In light of the national epidemic of type 2 diabetes, the link between HCV and diabetes would be a major public health problem. Further clinical researches are awaited in order to effectively detect, prevent, and treat HCV-associated type 2 diabetes, which would also slow the progression of hepatitis C itself.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)113-120
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Diabetes and Its Complications
Volume20
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2006

Keywords

  • Hepatitis C
  • Insulin resistance
  • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
  • Tumor necrosis factor-α
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Internal Medicine
  • Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
  • Endocrinology

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