High refractive index silicone gels for simultaneous total internal reflection fluorescence and traction force microscopy of adherent cells

Edgar Gutierrez, Eugene Tkachenko, Achim Besser, Prithu Sundd, Klaus Ley, Gaudenz Danuser, Mark H. Ginsberg, Alex Groisman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

50 Scopus citations

Abstract

Substrate rigidity profoundly impacts cellular behaviors such as migration, gene expression, and cell fate. Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy enables selective visualization of the dynamics of substrate adhesions, vesicle trafficking, and biochemical signaling at the cell-substrate interface. Here we apply high-refractive-index silicone gels to perform TIRF microscopy on substrates with a wide range of physiological elastic moduli and simultaneously measure traction forces exerted by cells on the substrate.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numbere23807
JournalPloS one
Volume6
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 22 2011

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Agricultural and Biological Sciences

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