TY - JOUR
T1 - Hypertension in diabetes mellitus
AU - Arauz-Pacheco, C.
AU - Raskin, Philip
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 1996
Y1 - 1996
N2 - Hypertension should be detected and treated early in diabetic patients. It has a marked contribution to the morbidity and mortality of diabetic individuals due to both atherosclerosis and microvascular disease. Antihypertensive treatment is an effective tool in slowing the progression of early and advanced diabetic nephropathy. Prospective studies addressing the effects of antihypertensive regimens on the incidence of CHF, stroke, and coronary artery disease in the diabetic population are not available. We assume that the beneficial effects of therapy apply to both diabetic and nondiabetic subjects. Glycemic control and the lipid profile are major concerns when selecting an antihypertensive drug. Because hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance have been advocated as hypertensive and atherosclerotic risk factors, the effects of antihypertensive drugs on insulin action and plasma insulin levels may also become an important element in the selection of an antihypertensive agent. ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, and alpha-adrenergic blockers probably offer the most favorable metabolic profile when compared with diuretics and beta-blockers and should be used as the initial drugs in most clinical settings.
AB - Hypertension should be detected and treated early in diabetic patients. It has a marked contribution to the morbidity and mortality of diabetic individuals due to both atherosclerosis and microvascular disease. Antihypertensive treatment is an effective tool in slowing the progression of early and advanced diabetic nephropathy. Prospective studies addressing the effects of antihypertensive regimens on the incidence of CHF, stroke, and coronary artery disease in the diabetic population are not available. We assume that the beneficial effects of therapy apply to both diabetic and nondiabetic subjects. Glycemic control and the lipid profile are major concerns when selecting an antihypertensive drug. Because hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance have been advocated as hypertensive and atherosclerotic risk factors, the effects of antihypertensive drugs on insulin action and plasma insulin levels may also become an important element in the selection of an antihypertensive agent. ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, and alpha-adrenergic blockers probably offer the most favorable metabolic profile when compared with diuretics and beta-blockers and should be used as the initial drugs in most clinical settings.
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U2 - 10.1016/S0889-8529(05)70330-3
DO - 10.1016/S0889-8529(05)70330-3
M3 - Article
C2 - 8799706
AN - SCOPUS:0029976578
SN - 0889-8529
VL - 25
SP - 401
EP - 423
JO - Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America
JF - Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America
IS - 2
ER -