TY - JOUR
T1 - Insensible Water Loss in the Critically Ill Neonate
T2 - Combined Effect of Radiant-Warmer Power and Phototherapy
AU - Engle, William D.
AU - Baumgart, Stephen
AU - Schwartz, Jacob G.
AU - Fox, William W.
AU - Polin, Richard A.
PY - 1981/6
Y1 - 1981/6
N2 - To quantitate radiant power and insensible water loss under phototherapy, 12 neonates were studied under radiant warmers for one hour each with and without phototherapy. Warmer power was measured by wattmeter and thermopile. Power density received from phototherapy was 4.4 mW/sq cm. Addition of phototherapy to the servocontrolled warmer caused a decrease in power density received from the warmer However, the total radiant-power density received with phototherapy and the warmer combined (17.3 mW/sq cm) did not differ from net power density received without phototherapy (17.1 mW/sq cm). Insensible water loss, measured with a metabolic balance, increased from 2.54 to 3.73 mL/kg/hr, with addition of phototherapy. Since the total radiant-power density did not change, mechanisms other than increased radiant-power delivery must exist to explain the increased insensible water loss observed with phototherapy.
AB - To quantitate radiant power and insensible water loss under phototherapy, 12 neonates were studied under radiant warmers for one hour each with and without phototherapy. Warmer power was measured by wattmeter and thermopile. Power density received from phototherapy was 4.4 mW/sq cm. Addition of phototherapy to the servocontrolled warmer caused a decrease in power density received from the warmer However, the total radiant-power density received with phototherapy and the warmer combined (17.3 mW/sq cm) did not differ from net power density received without phototherapy (17.1 mW/sq cm). Insensible water loss, measured with a metabolic balance, increased from 2.54 to 3.73 mL/kg/hr, with addition of phototherapy. Since the total radiant-power density did not change, mechanisms other than increased radiant-power delivery must exist to explain the increased insensible water loss observed with phototherapy.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0019418573&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0019418573&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1001/archpedi.1981.02130300016007
DO - 10.1001/archpedi.1981.02130300016007
M3 - Article
C2 - 7234785
AN - SCOPUS:0019418573
SN - 0002-922X
VL - 135
SP - 516
EP - 520
JO - American Journal of Diseases of Children
JF - American Journal of Diseases of Children
IS - 6
ER -