Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy: Prospective assessment of impact of intact versus fragmented specimen removal on postoperative quality of life

Matthew T. Gettman, Cheryl Napper, T. Spark Corwin, Jeffrey A Cadeddu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

27 Scopus citations

Abstract

Purpose:We prospectively compared postoperative recovery and quality of life for groups of patients undergoing laparoscopic radical nephrectomy with intact or fragmented specimen removal. Patients and Methods: A prospective evaluation of 12 patients having a transperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy was completed. In each case, a radical dissection was performed regardless of the surgical indication. Fragmented specimens (N = 7) were extracted at the umbilical port, and intact specimens (N = 5) were extracted through an infraumbilical incision. Demographic and perioperative data including specimen removal incision, narcotic requirements, and recovery interval were recorded. Subjective pain and activity assessments were administered prospectively on postoperative days 1, 2, 7, and 14. Results: The mean incision length for intact specimen removal was 7.6 cm and that for fragmented removal was 1.2 cm (P < 0.05). Pain and activity self-assessments improved over time in each group. No significant differences in pain or activity scores were noted between treatment groups at any queried interval. Time to return of normal activity was not significantly different in the two groups. Conclusions: In this pilot study, no subjective or objective advantage was demonstrated for kidney fragmentation during laparoscopic radical nephrectomy. A larger randomized study is required to better assess any clinical advantage to specimen morcellation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)23-26
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of endourology
Volume16
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2002

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Urology

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