TY - JOUR
T1 - Leukocytosis and hypercalcemia
T2 - A rare combination of paraneoplastic features in squamous cell penile cancer
AU - Doraiswamy, Vijay A.
AU - Biboa, John
AU - Obafemi, Adebisi
AU - Goldschmid, Merilyn
PY - 2010/5
Y1 - 2010/5
N2 - Penile cancer is very rare in North America and Europe, as compared with the rest of the world. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) accounts for more than 95% of the cancer type. Paraneoplastic syndrome (PNS), a clinical syndrome of nonmetastatic systemic effects that occurs in patients with malignant disease, is often associated with SCC. However, the association of penile SCC with leukocytosis and hypercalcemia is very rare. We report a case of penile SCC involving a change in the patient's mental status along with hypercalcemia and leukocytosis; all three conditions resolved after the tumor was excised. We also discuss the possible factors contributing to hypercalcemia, leukocytosis and change in mental status in SCC. These three conditions and other features of PNS can significantly influence a patient's overall prognosis and, if recognized early, can play an important role in the care plan.
AB - Penile cancer is very rare in North America and Europe, as compared with the rest of the world. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) accounts for more than 95% of the cancer type. Paraneoplastic syndrome (PNS), a clinical syndrome of nonmetastatic systemic effects that occurs in patients with malignant disease, is often associated with SCC. However, the association of penile SCC with leukocytosis and hypercalcemia is very rare. We report a case of penile SCC involving a change in the patient's mental status along with hypercalcemia and leukocytosis; all three conditions resolved after the tumor was excised. We also discuss the possible factors contributing to hypercalcemia, leukocytosis and change in mental status in SCC. These three conditions and other features of PNS can significantly influence a patient's overall prognosis and, if recognized early, can play an important role in the care plan.
KW - Altered mental status
KW - Hypercalcemia
KW - Leukocytosis
KW - Paraneoplastic syndrome
KW - Penile cancer
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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=77951854089&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181d7b802
DO - 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181d7b802
M3 - Article
C2 - 20375950
AN - SCOPUS:77951854089
SN - 0038-4348
VL - 103
SP - 474
EP - 476
JO - Southern medical journal
JF - Southern medical journal
IS - 5
ER -