Locomotor system assessment by muscle magnetic resonance imaging.

J. L. Fleckenstein, Paul T Weatherall, L. A. Bertocci, Marybeth Ezaki, Ronald G Haller, R. Greenlee, W. W. Bryan, Ronald M Peshock

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

46 Scopus citations

Abstract

Clinical evaluation of the locomotor system has long been hampered by difficulty in assessing the morphologic and functional integrity of skeletal muscles. Diagnostic imaging represents a major advance in the diagnosis and management of patients with locomotor dysfunction through the possibility of probing beyond overlying soft tissues to identify muscle lesions, determine their extent, characterize their composition, direct invasive procedures, and monitor therapies. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) appears to be the most promising of available imaging methods, because of its great sensitivity to changes in muscle water distribution and fat content. Also, it can distinguish between individual deep and superficial muscles. Serial evaluations of many muscles are practical because of the safety of MRI. While the cost effectiveness in the workup of locomotor dysfunction remains to be determined, the scientific and practical clinical information now available merits further investigation by clinicians and radiologists alike. The purpose of this review is to describe the potential role of skeletal muscle MRI in evaluating the locomotor system.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)79-103
Number of pages25
JournalMagnetic resonance quarterly
Volume7
Issue number2
StatePublished - Apr 1991

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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