TY - JOUR
T1 - Metastasis correlates with production of vascular endothelial growth factor in a murine model of human Wilms' tumor
AU - Kayton, Mark L.
AU - Rowe, Dorothy H.
AU - O'Toole, Kathleen M.
AU - Thompson, Richard B.
AU - Schwarz, Margaret A.
AU - Stolar, Charles J H
AU - Kandel, Jessica J.
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 1999/5
Y1 - 1999/5
N2 - Background/Purpose: The growth and spread of solid tumors are critically dependent on the induction of angiogenesis. We hypothesized that vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) would be detected in Wilms' tumors, and that both growth and metastasis would parallel VEGF levels in a murine model. Methods: Primary tumors were established in the right kidneys of nude mice (n = 21). Mice were killed at 3, 4.5, or 6 weeks. Tumor-bearing and control kidneys were subjected to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for VEGF. Representative sections were assessed by histology and immunohistochemistry. Lungs were examined for metastases. Clinical specimens of Wilms' tumor (n = 12) also were assayed for VEGF. Results: The authors detected VEGF by ELISA with increasing frequency, and in increasing quantity, as experimental Wilms' tumors were grown over time. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated accumulation of VEGF in areas of viable tumor. Lung metastases occurred in 8 of 10 animals with VEGF-positive tumors, but in only 3 of 11 animals with VEGF-negative tumors; an association that was statistically significant. VEGF was found in 10 of 12 clinical Wilms' tumor specimens tested. Conclusions: VEGF is present in both clinical and experimental Wilms' tumors. In a murine model, absolute VEGF levels increase as primary tumors grow, and VEGF production is significantly associated with tumor metastasis.
AB - Background/Purpose: The growth and spread of solid tumors are critically dependent on the induction of angiogenesis. We hypothesized that vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) would be detected in Wilms' tumors, and that both growth and metastasis would parallel VEGF levels in a murine model. Methods: Primary tumors were established in the right kidneys of nude mice (n = 21). Mice were killed at 3, 4.5, or 6 weeks. Tumor-bearing and control kidneys were subjected to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for VEGF. Representative sections were assessed by histology and immunohistochemistry. Lungs were examined for metastases. Clinical specimens of Wilms' tumor (n = 12) also were assayed for VEGF. Results: The authors detected VEGF by ELISA with increasing frequency, and in increasing quantity, as experimental Wilms' tumors were grown over time. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated accumulation of VEGF in areas of viable tumor. Lung metastases occurred in 8 of 10 animals with VEGF-positive tumors, but in only 3 of 11 animals with VEGF-negative tumors; an association that was statistically significant. VEGF was found in 10 of 12 clinical Wilms' tumor specimens tested. Conclusions: VEGF is present in both clinical and experimental Wilms' tumors. In a murine model, absolute VEGF levels increase as primary tumors grow, and VEGF production is significantly associated with tumor metastasis.
KW - Angiogenesis
KW - Metastasis
KW - Vascular endothelial growth factor
KW - Wilms' tumor
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U2 - 10.1016/S0022-3468(99)90367-6
DO - 10.1016/S0022-3468(99)90367-6
M3 - Article
C2 - 10359175
AN - SCOPUS:0032926816
SN - 0022-3468
VL - 34
SP - 743
EP - 748
JO - Journal of Pediatric Surgery
JF - Journal of Pediatric Surgery
IS - 5
ER -