TY - JOUR
T1 - Molecular genetic regulation of Slc30a8/ZnT8 reveals a positive association with glucose tolerance
AU - Mitchell, Ryan K.
AU - Hu, Ming
AU - Chabosseau, Pauline L.
AU - Cane, Matthew C.
AU - Meur, Gargi
AU - Bellomo, Elisa A.
AU - Carzaniga, Raffaella
AU - Collinson, Lucy M.
AU - Li, Wen Hong
AU - Hodson, David J.
AU - Rutter, Guy A.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 by the Endocrine Society.
PY - 2016/1
Y1 - 2016/1
N2 - Zinc transporter 8 (ZnT8), encoded by SLC30A8, is chiefly expressed within pancreatic islet cells, where it mediates zinc (Zn2+) uptake into secretory granules. Although a common nonsynony-mous polymorphism (R325W), which lowers activity, is associated with increased type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk, rare inactivating mutations in SLC30A8 have been reported to protect against T2D. Here, we generate and characterize new mouse models to explore the impact on glucose homeostasis of graded changes in ZnT8 activity in the β-cell. Firstly, Slc30a8 was deleted highly selectively in these cells using the novel deleter strain, Ins1Cre. The resultant Ins1CreZnT8KO mice displayed significant (P.05) impairments in glucose tolerance at 10 weeks of age vs littermate controls, and glucose-induced increases in circulating insulin were inhibited in vivo. Although insulin release from Ins1CreZnT8KO islets was normal, Zn2+ release was severely impaired. Conversely, transgenic ZnT8Tg mice, overexpressing the transporter inducibly in the adult β-cell using an insulin promoter-dependent Tet-On system, showed significant (P.01) improvements in glucose tolerance compared with control animals. Glucose-induced insulin secretion from ZnT8Tg islets was severely impaired, whereas Zn2+ release was significantly enhanced. Our findings demonstrate that glucose homeostasis in the mouse improves as β-cell ZnT8 activity increases, and remarkably, these changes track Zn2+ rather than insulin release in vitro. Activation of ZnT8 in β-cells might therefore provide the basis of a novel approach to treating T2D.
AB - Zinc transporter 8 (ZnT8), encoded by SLC30A8, is chiefly expressed within pancreatic islet cells, where it mediates zinc (Zn2+) uptake into secretory granules. Although a common nonsynony-mous polymorphism (R325W), which lowers activity, is associated with increased type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk, rare inactivating mutations in SLC30A8 have been reported to protect against T2D. Here, we generate and characterize new mouse models to explore the impact on glucose homeostasis of graded changes in ZnT8 activity in the β-cell. Firstly, Slc30a8 was deleted highly selectively in these cells using the novel deleter strain, Ins1Cre. The resultant Ins1CreZnT8KO mice displayed significant (P.05) impairments in glucose tolerance at 10 weeks of age vs littermate controls, and glucose-induced increases in circulating insulin were inhibited in vivo. Although insulin release from Ins1CreZnT8KO islets was normal, Zn2+ release was severely impaired. Conversely, transgenic ZnT8Tg mice, overexpressing the transporter inducibly in the adult β-cell using an insulin promoter-dependent Tet-On system, showed significant (P.01) improvements in glucose tolerance compared with control animals. Glucose-induced insulin secretion from ZnT8Tg islets was severely impaired, whereas Zn2+ release was significantly enhanced. Our findings demonstrate that glucose homeostasis in the mouse improves as β-cell ZnT8 activity increases, and remarkably, these changes track Zn2+ rather than insulin release in vitro. Activation of ZnT8 in β-cells might therefore provide the basis of a novel approach to treating T2D.
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U2 - 10.1210/me.2015-1227
DO - 10.1210/me.2015-1227
M3 - Article
C2 - 26584158
AN - SCOPUS:84953336809
SN - 0888-8809
VL - 30
SP - 77
EP - 91
JO - Molecular Endocrinology
JF - Molecular Endocrinology
IS - 1
ER -