Abstract
Heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) can cause animal enteritis and diarrhea. However, the possible association of LT with embryo survival in pregnant animals and the mechanisms involved remain unknown. To investigate the effects of LT on embryo survival, we treated mouse early embryos in vitro and pregnant mice in vivo with recombinant LT. LT significantly decreased mouse embryo survival, and induced IFN-γ, IL-2 and IL-1β production in the serum and placental tissue. LT also triggered IL-1β release from LPS-primed microphages, suggesting LT can activate inflammasomes. To determine the pathway involved in LT-induced inflammasome activation, small interfering RNAs were used to knockdown NLRP3 and ASC, the key components of NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Ablation of NLRP3 and ASC abolished LT-induced IL-1β release, confirming the involvement of NLRP3 inflammasome. By comparing two subunits of LT, only LTA but not LTB subunit was identified to activate the NLRP3 inflammasome.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 31-38 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Reproductive Toxicology |
Volume | 45 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 2014 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Cytokines
- E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin
- Embryo survival
- Inflammasome
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Toxicology