OP9 mouse stromal cells rapidly differentiate into adipocytes: Characterization of a useful new model of adipogenesis

Nathan E. Wolins, Benjamin K. Quaynor, James R. Skinner, Anatoly Tzekov, Changwon Park, Kyunghee Choi, Perry E. Bickel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

130 Scopus citations

Abstract

Much knowledge of adipocyte biology has been learned from cell culture models, most notably 3T3-L1 cells. The 3T3-L1 model has several limitations, including the requirement of 2 weeks to generate adipocytes and the waning of adipogenic potential in culture. We have investigated the capacity of OP9 cells, a line of bone marrow-derived mouse stromal cells, to recapitulate adipogenesis. When OP9 cells are given any one of three adipogenic stimuli, they rapidly accumulate triacylglycerol, assume adipocyte morphology, and express adipocyte late marker proteins, including glucose transporter 4 and adiponectin. OP9 cells can differentiate into adipocytes within 2 days. This rapid rate of differentiation allows for the detection of transiently expressed proteins in mature OP9 adipocytes. Adipogenesis in OP9 cells involves the master transcriptional regulator of adipocyte differentiation, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ). OP9 cells are late preadipocytes in that, before the addition of adipogenic stimuli, they express the adipocyte proteins CCAAT/enhancer binding proteins α and β, PPARγ, sterol-regulatory element binding protein-1, S3-12, and perilipin. OP9 differentiation is not diminished by maintenance in culture at high cell density or by long periods in continuous culture, thereby facilitating the generation of stable cell lines that retain adipogenic potential.jlr Thus, the unique features of OP9 cells will expedite the study of adipocyte biology.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)450-460
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of lipid research
Volume47
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2006

Keywords

  • 3T3-L1
  • Bone marrow
  • Flow cytometry
  • Glucose transporter 4
  • Glucose uptake
  • Perilipin
  • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ
  • S3-12
  • Transfection
  • Triacylglycerol

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Endocrinology
  • Cell Biology

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