Pain management after laparoscopic hysterectomy: Systematic review of literature and PROSPECT recommendations

Philipp Lirk, Juliette Thiry, Marie Pierre Bonnet, Girish P. Joshi, Francis Bonnet

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

52 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background and objectives Laparoscopic hysterectomy is increasingly performed because it is associated with less postoperative pain and earlier recovery as compared with open abdominal hysterectomy. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the available literature regarding the management of pain after laparoscopic hysterectomy. Strategy and selection criteria Randomized controlled trials evaluating postoperative pain after laparoscopic hysterectomy published between January 1996 and May 2018 were retrieved, according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, from the EMBASE and MEDLINE databases and the Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials. Efficacy and adverse effects of analgesic techniques were assessed. Results Of the 281 studies initially identified, 56 were included. Of these, 31 assessed analgesic or anesthetic interventions and 25 assessed surgical interventions. Acetaminophen, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and dexamethasone reduced opioid consumption. Limited evidence hindered recommendations on alpha-2-agonists. Inconsistent evidence was found in the studies investigating pregabalin and transversus abdominis plane block, and no evidence was found for intraperitoneal local anesthetics, port site infiltration, or single-port laparoscopy. Measures to lower peritoneal insufflation pressure or humidify or heat insufflated gas seem to reduce the incidence of shoulder pain, but not abdominal pain. Conclusions The baseline analgesic regimen for laparoscopic hysterectomy should include acetaminophen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, dexamethasone, and opioids as rescue analgesics.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)425-436
Number of pages12
JournalRegional anesthesia and pain medicine
Volume44
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 1 2019

Keywords

  • analgesia
  • evidence-based medicine
  • laparoscopic hysterectomy
  • pain
  • systematic review

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

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