Pretransplant solid organ malignancy and organ transplant candidacy: A consensus expert opinion statement

David P. Al-Adra, Laura Hammel, John Roberts, E. Steve Woodle, Deborah Levine, Didier Mandelbrot, Elizabeth Verna, Jayme Locke, Jonathan D'Cunha, Maryjane Farr, Deirdre Sawinski, Piyush K. Agarwal, Jennifer Plichta, Sandhya Pruthi, Deborah Farr, Richard Carvajal, John Walker, Fiona Zwald, Thomas Habermann, Morie GertzPhilip Bierman, Don S. Dizon, Carrie Langstraat, Talal Al-Qaoud, Scott Eggener, John P. Richgels, George J. Chang, Cristina Geltzeiler, Gonzalo Sapisochin, Rocco Ricciardi, Alexander S. Krupnick, Cassie Kennedy, Nisha Mohindra, David P. Foley, Kymberly D. Watt

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

63 Scopus citations

Abstract

Patients undergoing evaluation for solid organ transplantation (SOT) often have a history of malignancy. Although the cancer has been treated in these patients, the benefits of transplantation need to be balanced against the risk of tumor recurrence, especially in the setting of immunosuppression. Prior guidelines of when to transplant patients with a prior treated malignancy do not take in to account current staging, disease biology, or advances in cancer treatments. To develop contemporary recommendations, the American Society of Transplantation held a consensus workshop to perform a comprehensive review of current literature regarding cancer therapies, cancer stage-specific prognosis, the kinetics of cancer recurrence, and the limited data on the effects of immunosuppression on cancer-specific outcomes. This document contains prognosis based on contemporary treatment and transplant recommendations for breast, colorectal, anal, urological, gynecological, and nonsmall cell lung cancers. This conference and consensus documents aim to provide recommendations to assist in the evaluation of patients for SOT given a history of a pretransplant malignancy.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)460-474
Number of pages15
JournalAmerican Journal of Transplantation
Volume21
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2021

Keywords

  • cancer / malignancy / neoplasia
  • clinical research / practice
  • editorial / personal viewpoint
  • organ transplantation in general
  • patient safety
  • recipient selection

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Transplantation
  • Pharmacology (medical)

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