Abstract
The largest and most complex serosal membrane in the body, the peritoneum, lines the abdominal cavity, and the abdominopelvic viscera. It is frequently involved in a variety of benign and malignant processes. While secondary involvement of the peritoneum is more common, primary tumors can be a diagnostic challenge. Knowledge of the anatomy is crucial in understanding the various pathologic processes. Cross-sectional imaging plays an important role in diagnosing and evaluating the extent of the disease processes. This article reviews the imaging anatomy of the peritoneum and mesentery and the common pathologies involving it.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 626-642 |
Number of pages | 17 |
Journal | Abdominal Imaging |
Volume | 40 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 2015 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Computed tomography
- Magnetic resonance imaging
- Mesentery
- Omentum
- Peritoneum
- Tumors
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Radiological and Ultrasound Technology
- Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
- Gastroenterology
- Urology