Promotion of murine orthotopic corneal allograft survival by systemic administration of anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody

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140 Scopus citations

Abstract

A mouse model of orthotopic corneal allograft rejection was used to examine the efficacy of anti-CD4 and anti-CD8 monoclonal antibodies in preventing immunologic rejection of corneal allografts. Although it is believed by many that corneal graft rejection is mediated, at least in part, by CD8-positive cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, systemic administration of anti-CD8 antibody did not reduce the rejection rate of corneal allografts that differed from the host at the entire major histocompatibility complex. By contrast, systemic administration of anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody reduced the rejection rate from 83% (untreated controls) to 33%. Fluorocytometric analysis of residual lymphoid populations showed that neither monoclonal antibody eliminated the inappropriate subset of T-cells in antibody-treated animals. In vitro cell-mediated cytotoxicity assays showed that both antibodies eliminated allospecific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte populations; however, only anti-CD4 antibody promoted graft survival. Thus, these results indicate that anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody is a powerful immunosuppressive agent for promoting corneal graft survival and that CD8-positive T-cells alone do not cause rejection of corneal allografts.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2723-2728
Number of pages6
JournalInvestigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science
Volume32
Issue number10
StatePublished - 1991

Keywords

  • antibody
  • corneal graft
  • keratoplasty
  • mouse

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Ophthalmology
  • Sensory Systems
  • Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience

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