Psychological Suffering in Essential Tremor: A Study of Patients and Those Who Are Close to Them

Joan K. Monin, Jesús Gutierrez, Sarah Kellner, Sarah Morgan, Kathleen Collins, Brittany Rohl, Fanny Migliore, Stephanie Cosentino, Edward Huey, Elan D. Louis

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Although the motor and non-motor features of essential tremor (ET) have been characterized in detail, it is not known whether ET patients suffer psychologically and whether those who are close to them consider them to be suffering in this way.

Methods: Fifty ET patients and 50 "close others" (COs), identified by patients "as someone who knows you well and sees you often" and who can "provide a different perspective on your well-being", reported their own depressive symptoms, daily stress, and perceptions of patient psychological suffering and patient overall suffering with validated scales. ET patients' tremor severity, duration, disability, cognition, and number of medications were also assessed.

Results: ET patients reported levels of psychological suffering within the range documented in arthritis and dementia patients from previous studies, and COs perceived significantly more psychological suffering in patients than patients reported themselves. Regression models, controlling for tremor severity, duration, and disability revealed that patients' greater psychological suffering was associated with greater patient depression. The greater perceptions of COs of patient psychological and overall suffering were associated with greater CO depression and daily stress. Sensitivity analysis showed that patients' cognitive status or number of medications did not affect the results.

Discussion: Multidisciplinary teams caring for ET patients should look beyond simple clinical ET indicators. They should be aware of patient experiences and perceptions of COs of psychological and overall suffering. This will help guide the development of evidence-based, supportive interventions that improve communication about the needs of ET patients and those who are close to them.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)526
Number of pages1
JournalTremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.)
Volume7
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Essential tremor
  • clinical
  • depression
  • non-motor
  • suffering

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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