Regional control of chromatin organization by noncoding roX RNAs and the NURF remodeling complex in Drosophila melanogaster

X. Bai, E. Larschan, S. Y. Kwon, P. Badenhorst, M. I. Kuroda

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

33 Scopus citations

Abstract

Dosage compensation in Drosophila is mediated by a histone-modifying complex that upregulates transcription of genes on the single male X chromosome. The male-specific lethal (MSL) complex contains at least five proteins and two noncoding roX (RNA on X) RNAs. The mechanism by which the MSL complex targets the X chromosome is not understood. Here we use a sensitized system to examine the function of roX genes on the X chromosome. In mutants that lack the NURF nucleosome remodeling complex, the male polytene X chromosome is severely distorted, appearing decondensed. This aberrant morphology is dependent on the MSL complex. Strikingly, roX mutations suppress the Nurf mutant phenotype regionally on the male X chromosome. Furthermore, a roX transgene induces disruption of local flanking autosomal chromatin in Nurf mutants. Taken together, these results demonstrate the potent capability of roX genes to organize large chromatin domains in cis, on the X chromosome. In addition to interacting functions at the level of chromosome morphology, we also find that NURF complex and MSL proteins have opposing effects on roX RNA transcription. Together, these results demonstrate the importance of a local balance between modifying activities that promote and antagonize chromatin compaction within defined chromatin domains in higher organisms.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1491-1499
Number of pages9
JournalGenetics
Volume176
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2007

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Genetics

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Regional control of chromatin organization by noncoding roX RNAs and the NURF remodeling complex in Drosophila melanogaster'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this