Role of glutamine in cancer: Therapeutic and imaging implications

Kartik N. Rajagopalan, Ralph J. DeBerardinis

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

97 Scopus citations

Abstract

Metabolic imaging has great clinical potential in cancer because perturbations of metabolism are common hallmarks of malignant cellular transformation. Novel imaging strategies focused on glutamine could provide a valuable complement to 18F-FDG PET, because glutamine complements glucose in the metabolic platforms that support tumor growth at the cellular level. Furthermore, recent work has demonstrated that distinct aspects of glutamine metabolism are under the control of oncogenes and tumor suppressors. It is plausible that imaging glutamine metabolism could predict both the presence of specific transforming mutations in the tumor and the sensitivity to therapeutic agents designed to target glutamine use. Here, we review the essential aspects of glutamine metabolism in cancer cells and discuss opportunities for imaging in cancer patients.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1005-1008
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of Nuclear Medicine
Volume52
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1 2011

Keywords

  • Glutamine
  • Metabolism
  • Oncology
  • PET
  • Warburg effect

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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