Scalable synthesis and derivation of functional polyesters bearing ene and epoxide side chains

Yunfeng Yan, Daniel J. Siegwart

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

29 Scopus citations

Abstract

Functional polyester chemistry is well suited to improve delivery of biomacromolecular drugs because it enables tuning of degradation profiles and inclusion of key functional groups (e.g. cationic charges for nucleic acid binding). However, current approaches to introduce functionality suffer from inadequate scalability and modularity. We have developed a scalable library of functional polyesters based on the polymerization of trimethylolpropane allyl ether (TPAE) with diacid chlorides (poly(TPAE-co-AC)s). The reactive side chains can be easily modified with various functional thiols (e.g. alkyl-, amino-, and PEG-) and amines to generate a diverse set of materials, thereby tuning the chemistry for potential opportunities in drug delivery. The polymerization occurs readily under mild conditions at room temperature with Mw for poly(TPAE-co-suberoyl chloride) exceeding 42000 g mol-1. In addition, poly(TPAE-co-adipoyl chloride) was polymerized on a 100+ gram scale in 71% final isolated yield. Due to the structural similarity to established non-functional polyesters such as PLGA, these new materials may find broad application as functional polyesters for gene delivery, tissue engineering, and other nanotechnology applications.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1362-1371
Number of pages10
JournalPolymer Chemistry
Volume5
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 21 2014

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Bioengineering
  • Biochemistry
  • Polymers and Plastics
  • Organic Chemistry

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