Screening for HPV-related oropharyngeal, anal, and penile cancers in middle-aged men: Initial report from the HOUSTON clinical trial

Kristina R. Dahlstrom, Karen S. Anderson, Ming Guo, Michael C. Kwon, Craig A. Messick, Curtis A. Pettaway, Nancy Asomaning, Marika Hopper, Anthony Price, Li Xu, Andrew T. Day, Ann M. Gillenwater, Erich M. Sturgis

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: The Human papillomavirus (HPV)-related Oropharyngeal and Uncommon Cancers Screening Trial of Men (HOUSTON) was designed to determine the prevalence of IgG antibodies to HPV type 16 E proteins (HPV16EAbs), to screen for persistence of HPV and/or detect HPV-related premalignancies and cancers, and to assess acceptance of screening among middle-aged men. Methods: HOUSTON consists of a cross-sectional study and a longitudinal cohort study of men aged 50–64 years. Serologic HPV16EAb status and oral rinse HPV16 status were determined. All HPV16EAb-positive (HPV16EAb+) men and a matched cohort of HPV16EAb-negative (HPV16EAb−) men as well as all oral rinse HPV16-positive (HPV16+) men were included in the longitudinal study (blinded to their results) and underwent oropharyngeal screening every 6 months as well as one-time anal and penile screening. Results: Of 553 men enrolled in the cross-sectional study, six (1.1%) were HPV16EAb+ (two were also oral rinse HPV16+), and 41 (7.4%) were HPV16EAb− but oral rinse HPV16+. These 47 men, along with five matched controls, were invited to participate in the longitudinal study, and 42 (81%) agreed and completed baseline in-person screening, with 93% and 90% completeing 6-month and 12-month follow-up visits. One HPV16EAb+ (also oral rinse HPV16+) man, who declined participation in the longitudinal study, presented 4 months after enrollment with an early-stage HPV16-related pharyngeal cancer. Additionally, one HPV16EAb+ (oral rinse HPV16−) man and two oral rinse HPV16+ (HPV16EAb−) men were diagnosed with oncogenic HPV-associated anal dysplasia. Conclusions: This biomarker panel deserves further prospective study to explore potential utility for HPV-related cancer screening among men.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number105397
JournalOral Oncology
Volume120
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2021

Keywords

  • Early detection
  • Human papillomavirus
  • Oropharyngeal cancer
  • Screening

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oral Surgery
  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

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