Abstract
Background: The Human papillomavirus (HPV)-related Oropharyngeal and Uncommon Cancers Screening Trial of Men (HOUSTON) was designed to determine the prevalence of IgG antibodies to HPV type 16 E proteins (HPV16EAbs), to screen for persistence of HPV and/or detect HPV-related premalignancies and cancers, and to assess acceptance of screening among middle-aged men. Methods: HOUSTON consists of a cross-sectional study and a longitudinal cohort study of men aged 50–64 years. Serologic HPV16EAb status and oral rinse HPV16 status were determined. All HPV16EAb-positive (HPV16EAb+) men and a matched cohort of HPV16EAb-negative (HPV16EAb−) men as well as all oral rinse HPV16-positive (HPV16+) men were included in the longitudinal study (blinded to their results) and underwent oropharyngeal screening every 6 months as well as one-time anal and penile screening. Results: Of 553 men enrolled in the cross-sectional study, six (1.1%) were HPV16EAb+ (two were also oral rinse HPV16+), and 41 (7.4%) were HPV16EAb− but oral rinse HPV16+. These 47 men, along with five matched controls, were invited to participate in the longitudinal study, and 42 (81%) agreed and completed baseline in-person screening, with 93% and 90% completeing 6-month and 12-month follow-up visits. One HPV16EAb+ (also oral rinse HPV16+) man, who declined participation in the longitudinal study, presented 4 months after enrollment with an early-stage HPV16-related pharyngeal cancer. Additionally, one HPV16EAb+ (oral rinse HPV16−) man and two oral rinse HPV16+ (HPV16EAb−) men were diagnosed with oncogenic HPV-associated anal dysplasia. Conclusions: This biomarker panel deserves further prospective study to explore potential utility for HPV-related cancer screening among men.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 105397 |
Journal | Oral Oncology |
Volume | 120 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 2021 |
Keywords
- Early detection
- Human papillomavirus
- Oropharyngeal cancer
- Screening
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Oral Surgery
- Oncology
- Cancer Research