Abstract
Purpose: Neuregulins (NRG) are growth factors that bind to receptors of the erbB family, and are known to mediate a number of processes involved in diverse tissues. Neuregulin-1β is expressed in skeletal muscle and is activated by exercise. We hypothesized that NRG-1β might circulate in the bloodstream and increase as a consequence of physical activity. A study was conducted in healthy subjects to determine if NRG-1β is immunodetectable in human serum, and if so whether levels relate acutely or chronically to exercise. Methods: Nine healthy men underwent three bouts of exercise of varying degrees of intensity on a bicycle ergometer over a period of three weeks. Cardio-respiratory fitness was determined by measurement of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max). Serum was sampled prior to and immediately after each session (up to 30 minutes post) and serum NRG-1β was quantified utilizing an indirect sandwich ELISA assay developed in our lab. Results: Across subjects, mean serum NRG-1β levels ranged from 32 ng/mL to 473 ng/mL. Individual subjects showed relatively stable levels during the study period that did not change acutely after exercise. Serum NRG-1β demonstrated a positive correlation with VO2max (r2=0.49, p =.044). Conclusions: These preliminary observations suggest that at least in healthy men, serum NRG-1β is an indicator of cardio-respiratory fitness and does not change acutely with exercise.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1-5 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Open Biomarkers Journal |
Volume | 2 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2009 |
Keywords
- Cardiopulmonary fitness
- Exercise
- Growth factor
- Heregulin
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Medicine (miscellaneous)
- Clinical Biochemistry
- Biochemistry, medical