TY - JOUR
T1 - Sex-related difference in the release of dopamine into hypophysial portal blood
AU - Gudelsky, G. A.
AU - Porter, J. C.
PY - 1981/11
Y1 - 1981/11
N2 - The concentration of dopamine (DA) in pituitary stalk plasma of cycling female rats during diestrus was approximately 7 times that in stalk plasma of intact male rats, and the rate of DA synthesis in the median eminence of diestrous female rats was 5 times that in the median eminence of intact male rats. DA concentrations in pituitary stalk plasma of castrated adult male rats, orchiectomized as adults or as 1-day-old neonates, did not differ significantly from those of intact adult male rats. However, treatment of male rats with 17β-estradiol benzoate for 3 days resulted in a significant (P > 0.005) increase in the concentration of DA in pituitary stalk plasma. DA concentrations in stalk plasma of adult female rats, ovariectomized as adults or treated with testosterone propionate (50 g) on day 1 of life, did not differ appreciably from those of diestrous female rats. However, DA concentrations in stalk plasma of adult female rats that had been ovariectomized on day 14 of life were significantly (P > 0.01) lower than those of diestrous female rats. In view of these results, it is concluded 1) that there is a sex-related difference in the release of DA from tuberoinfundibular neurons into hypophysial portal blood, and 2) that this difference is not due to a suppressive action of androgen on the secretion of DA in the male rat, but is a consequence of a stimulatory action of estrogen on the release of DA in the female rat.
AB - The concentration of dopamine (DA) in pituitary stalk plasma of cycling female rats during diestrus was approximately 7 times that in stalk plasma of intact male rats, and the rate of DA synthesis in the median eminence of diestrous female rats was 5 times that in the median eminence of intact male rats. DA concentrations in pituitary stalk plasma of castrated adult male rats, orchiectomized as adults or as 1-day-old neonates, did not differ significantly from those of intact adult male rats. However, treatment of male rats with 17β-estradiol benzoate for 3 days resulted in a significant (P > 0.005) increase in the concentration of DA in pituitary stalk plasma. DA concentrations in stalk plasma of adult female rats, ovariectomized as adults or treated with testosterone propionate (50 g) on day 1 of life, did not differ appreciably from those of diestrous female rats. However, DA concentrations in stalk plasma of adult female rats that had been ovariectomized on day 14 of life were significantly (P > 0.01) lower than those of diestrous female rats. In view of these results, it is concluded 1) that there is a sex-related difference in the release of DA from tuberoinfundibular neurons into hypophysial portal blood, and 2) that this difference is not due to a suppressive action of androgen on the secretion of DA in the male rat, but is a consequence of a stimulatory action of estrogen on the release of DA in the female rat.
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U2 - 10.1210/endo-109-5-1394
DO - 10.1210/endo-109-5-1394
M3 - Article
C2 - 6795025
AN - SCOPUS:0019854823
SN - 0013-7227
VL - 109
SP - 1394
EP - 1398
JO - Endocrinology
JF - Endocrinology
IS - 5
ER -