Smad3 mutant mice develop metastatic colorectal cancer

Zhu Yuan, James A. Richardson, Luis F. Parada, Jonathan M. Graft

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

525 Scopus citations

Abstract

TGFβ-related growth factors have been implicated in a variety of developmental and physiological processes in organisms ranging from nematodes to mammals. TGFβ transduces its signal to the interior of the cell via Smad2, Smad3, and Smad4. We report the cloning and targeted disruption of the mouse Smad3 gene. Smad3 mutant mice are viable and fertile. Between 4 and 6 months of age, the Smad3 mutant mice become moribund with colorectal adenocarcinomas. The neoplasms penetrate through the intestinal wall and metastasize to lymph nodes. These results directly implicate TGFβ signaling in the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer and provide a compelling animal model for the study of human colorectal cancer.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)703-714
Number of pages12
JournalCell
Volume94
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 18 1998

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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