Abstract
We examined stability of self-esteem and level of self-esteem as predictors of dispositional tendencies to experience anger and hostility. We reasoned that individuals with unstable high self-esteem would report especially high tendencies to experience anger and hostility, and that individuals with stable high self-esteem would report particularly low tendencies. We expected individuals with stable and unstable low self-esteem to fall between these two extremes. These predictions were derived from an analysis of anger and hostility that emphasized the instigating role of threats to self-esteem. Stability of self-esteem was assessed through multiple assessments of global self-esteem in naturalistic settings. Results revealed the predicted pattern for the tendency to experience anger and a "motor" component of hostility. The importance of considering both stability and level of self-esteem in analyses of anger and hostility is discussed.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1013-1022 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology |
Volume | 56 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 1989 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Social Psychology
- Sociology and Political Science