Structural insights into histone lysine demethylation

Haifeng Hou, Hongtao Yu

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

152 Scopus citations

Abstract

Posttranslational modifications of histone tails are crucial epigenetic marks that regulate diverse cellular processes. Histone lysine methylation activates or represses transcription, depending on the site and degree of these modifications. Two classes of histone lysine demethylases remove histone methylation. Lysine demethylase 1 (KDM1, also known as LSD1) is a flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-containing enzyme that removes mono-/di-methylation. The Jumonji C-terminal domain (JmjC) family of histone demethylases uses Fe2+ and α-ketoglutarate as cofactors to remove all methylation states. Structural studies have provided insights into the overall architecture, the catalytic mechanism, and the substrate specificity of histone demethylases. Here, we review these exciting advances in the structure biology of histone demethylases and discuss the general principles applicable to other histone-modifying enzymes.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)739-748
Number of pages10
JournalCurrent Opinion in Structural Biology
Volume20
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2010

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Structural Biology
  • Molecular Biology

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