Synergistic improvements in cell and axonal migration across sciatic nerve lesion gaps using bioresorbable filaments and heregulin-β1

Jie Cai, Xuejun Peng, Kevin D. Nelson, Robert Eberhart, George M. Smith

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

30 Scopus citations

Abstract

The success of entubulation for peripheral nerve regeneration is still limited, especially with long lesion gaps. In this study, we examined if regeneration could be enhanced by constructing implants to both align axonal growth and promote Schwann cell proliferation and migration. Silicone implants were used to bridge a 1.4-cm gap in the rat sciatic nerve. Adult female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups of tubes containing either 1) Matrigel; 2) Matrigel and heregulin; 3) Matrigel and poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) microfilaments; or 4) Matrigel, PLLA microfilaments, and heregulin. Ten weeks postimplantation, the number of axons and Schwann cells were measured at the distal end of implants. Implants with microfilaments displayed better tissue cable formation, increased Schwann cell migration, and regeneration of anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide-positive axons, but not RMDO95-positive axons compared with nonfilament-containing groups. Heregulin treatment caused an increase in Schwann cell number, but it demonstrated no significant improvement in either tissue cable formation or axon number. Extensive regeneration was observed through implants containing Matrigel, microfilaments, and heregulin, which induced significant improvements in the number and longitudinal organization of both Schwann cells and axons. These results indicate that physical guidance of microfilaments and the Schwann cell growth factor, heregulin, act synergistically to improve nerve regeneration across long lesion gaps.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)247-258
Number of pages12
JournalJournal of Biomedical Materials Research - Part A
Volume69
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1 2004

Keywords

  • Guidance channel
  • Matrigel
  • Neuroma
  • PLLA
  • Peripheral nerve system

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Ceramics and Composites
  • Biomaterials
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Metals and Alloys

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