The impact of tobacco use on preterm premature rupture of the membranes

Robert L. Andres; Yuan Zhao; Mark A. Klebanoff; John C. Hauth; Steve N. Caritis; J. Christopher Carey; Ronald J. Wapner; Jay D. Iams; Kenneth J. Leveno; Menachem Miodovnik; Baha Sibai; J. Peter Van Dorsten; Mitchell P. Dombrowski; Mary J. O'Sullivan; Oded Langer

doi:10.1055/s-0032-1322517

The impact of tobacco use on preterm premature rupture of the membranes

Robert L. Andres, Yuan Zhao, Mark A. Klebanoff, John C. Hauth, Steve N. Caritis, J. Christopher Carey, Ronald J. Wapner, Jay D. Iams, Kenneth J. Leveno, Menachem Miodovnik, Baha Sibai, J. Peter Van Dorsten, Mitchell P. Dombrowski, Mary J. O'Sullivan, Oded Langer

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective To determine if tobacco use increases the incidence of preterm premature rupture of the membranes (pPROM) or alters perinatal outcomes after pPROM. Study Design This is a secondary analysis of the databases of three completed Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development-supported Maternal Fetal Medicine Units Network studies. Self-reported tobacco exposure data was obtained. Its relationship with the incidence of pPROM and associated neonatal outcome measures were assessed. Results There was no difference in the incidence of pPROM when comparing nonsmokers to those using tobacco. Although a trend was seen between the incidence of pPROM and the amount smoked, this did not reach statistical significance. Among the patients with pPROM, the use of tobacco was not associated with an increase in perinatal morbidity. Conclusion Our data do not support a significant relationship between tobacco use and pPROM.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	185-189
Number of pages	5
Journal	American Journal of Perinatology
Volume	30
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1322517
State	Published - 2013

Keywords

premature rupture of the membranes
tobacco

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
Obstetrics and Gynecology

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10.1055/s-0032-1322517

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Andres, R. L., Zhao, Y., Klebanoff, M. A., Hauth, J. C., Caritis, S. N., Carey, J. C., Wapner, R. J., Iams, J. D., Leveno, K. J., Miodovnik, M., Sibai, B., Van Dorsten, J. P., Dombrowski, M. P., O'Sullivan, M. J., & Langer, O. (2013). The impact of tobacco use on preterm premature rupture of the membranes. American Journal of Perinatology, 30(3), 185-189. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1322517

Andres, RL, Zhao, Y, Klebanoff, MA, Hauth, JC, Caritis, SN, Carey, JC, Wapner, RJ, Iams, JD, Leveno, KJ, Miodovnik, M, Sibai, B, Van Dorsten, JP, Dombrowski, MP, O'Sullivan, MJ & Langer, O 2013, 'The impact of tobacco use on preterm premature rupture of the membranes', American Journal of Perinatology, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 185-189. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1322517

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abstract = "Objective To determine if tobacco use increases the incidence of preterm premature rupture of the membranes (pPROM) or alters perinatal outcomes after pPROM. Study Design This is a secondary analysis of the databases of three completed Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development-supported Maternal Fetal Medicine Units Network studies. Self-reported tobacco exposure data was obtained. Its relationship with the incidence of pPROM and associated neonatal outcome measures were assessed. Results There was no difference in the incidence of pPROM when comparing nonsmokers to those using tobacco. Although a trend was seen between the incidence of pPROM and the amount smoked, this did not reach statistical significance. Among the patients with pPROM, the use of tobacco was not associated with an increase in perinatal morbidity. Conclusion Our data do not support a significant relationship between tobacco use and pPROM.",

keywords = "premature rupture of the membranes, tobacco",

author = "Andres, {Robert L.} and Yuan Zhao and Klebanoff, {Mark A.} and Hauth, {John C.} and Caritis, {Steve N.} and Carey, {J. Christopher} and Wapner, {Ronald J.} and Iams, {Jay D.} and Leveno, {Kenneth J.} and Menachem Miodovnik and Baha Sibai and {Van Dorsten}, {J. Peter} and Dombrowski, {Mitchell P.} and O'Sullivan, {Mary J.} and Oded Langer",

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doi = "10.1055/s-0032-1322517",

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AU - Andres, Robert L.

AU - Zhao, Yuan

AU - Klebanoff, Mark A.

AU - Hauth, John C.

AU - Caritis, Steve N.

AU - Carey, J. Christopher

AU - Wapner, Ronald J.

AU - Iams, Jay D.

AU - Leveno, Kenneth J.

AU - Miodovnik, Menachem

AU - Sibai, Baha

AU - Van Dorsten, J. Peter

AU - Dombrowski, Mitchell P.

AU - O'Sullivan, Mary J.

AU - Langer, Oded

PY - 2013

Y1 - 2013

N2 - Objective To determine if tobacco use increases the incidence of preterm premature rupture of the membranes (pPROM) or alters perinatal outcomes after pPROM. Study Design This is a secondary analysis of the databases of three completed Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development-supported Maternal Fetal Medicine Units Network studies. Self-reported tobacco exposure data was obtained. Its relationship with the incidence of pPROM and associated neonatal outcome measures were assessed. Results There was no difference in the incidence of pPROM when comparing nonsmokers to those using tobacco. Although a trend was seen between the incidence of pPROM and the amount smoked, this did not reach statistical significance. Among the patients with pPROM, the use of tobacco was not associated with an increase in perinatal morbidity. Conclusion Our data do not support a significant relationship between tobacco use and pPROM.

AB - Objective To determine if tobacco use increases the incidence of preterm premature rupture of the membranes (pPROM) or alters perinatal outcomes after pPROM. Study Design This is a secondary analysis of the databases of three completed Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development-supported Maternal Fetal Medicine Units Network studies. Self-reported tobacco exposure data was obtained. Its relationship with the incidence of pPROM and associated neonatal outcome measures were assessed. Results There was no difference in the incidence of pPROM when comparing nonsmokers to those using tobacco. Although a trend was seen between the incidence of pPROM and the amount smoked, this did not reach statistical significance. Among the patients with pPROM, the use of tobacco was not associated with an increase in perinatal morbidity. Conclusion Our data do not support a significant relationship between tobacco use and pPROM.

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The impact of tobacco use on preterm premature rupture of the membranes

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