TY - JOUR
T1 - The role of organizational characteristics in determining patterns of utilization of services for substance abuse, mental health, and shelter by homeless people
AU - North, Carol S
AU - Pollio, David E.
AU - Perron, Brian
AU - Eyrich, Karin M.
AU - Spitznagel, Edward L.
PY - 2005
Y1 - 2005
N2 - This study aims to advance understanding of service provision to the homeless population through investigation of the effects of organizational characteristics. A longitudinal study of homelessness obtained structured psychiatric interview data from 400 participants and these individuals' service use and organizational data from 23 organizations over the next 12 months. Substance abuse service use was associated with organizational funding diversity, professionalism, and focus of services on substance abuse service provision. Other mental health service use was associated with small organizational size, professionalism, and simplicity of organizational funding diversity. Shelter service use was associated with complexity of services and small organizational size and inversely related to professionalism of staff. Results suggest relevance of organizational characteristics to understanding service access and use, controlling for individual need factors. Only by examining interactions among individual and organizational characteristics across sectors of care can the complexity of service provision to this multifaceted population be approached.
AB - This study aims to advance understanding of service provision to the homeless population through investigation of the effects of organizational characteristics. A longitudinal study of homelessness obtained structured psychiatric interview data from 400 participants and these individuals' service use and organizational data from 23 organizations over the next 12 months. Substance abuse service use was associated with organizational funding diversity, professionalism, and focus of services on substance abuse service provision. Other mental health service use was associated with small organizational size, professionalism, and simplicity of organizational funding diversity. Shelter service use was associated with complexity of services and small organizational size and inversely related to professionalism of staff. Results suggest relevance of organizational characteristics to understanding service access and use, controlling for individual need factors. Only by examining interactions among individual and organizational characteristics across sectors of care can the complexity of service provision to this multifaceted population be approached.
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U2 - 10.1177/002204260503500309
DO - 10.1177/002204260503500309
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:25844446144
SN - 0022-0426
VL - 35
SP - 575
EP - 592
JO - Journal of Drug Issues
JF - Journal of Drug Issues
IS - 3
ER -