Abstract
The mechanism by which tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) increases endothelial permeability is unclear. Vascular endothelial (VE) cadherin (cadherin 5) is an important contributor to endothelial monolayer integrity. The purpose of our study was to determine the effect of TNFα on VE-cadherin cell-surface expression and to identify the signaling pathways involved in TNF-induced changes in cadherin expression. Human umbilical vein endothelial cell monolayer permeability was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for biotin-labeled albumin. Immunofluorescence, laser confocal microscopy, and Western immunobloting were used to assess VE cadherin distribution. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activity was determined using functional kinase assays and was inhibited with the compounds SB202190 and PD98059. TNFα significantly increased permeability and induced p38 and ERK MAPK activation compared with controls (P < 0.05. These changes were associated with a loss of membrane-associated VE cadherin. Inhibition of p38 but not ERK MAPK significantly reduced the effect of TNFα on endothelial permeability and cell-surface VE cadherin expression. p38 MAP kinase activation appears to be an important upstream signaling event associated with increased endothelial permeability and vascular endothelial cadherin redistribution.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 82-85 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Shock |
Volume | 18 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 2002 |
Keywords
- Adhesion molecules
- Cytokine signaling
- Endothelium
- Mitogen-activated protein kinase
- Tumor necrosis factor alpha
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Emergency Medicine
- Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine