The synthesis and chelation chemistry of DOTA - Peptide conjugates

Metal complexes of DOTA (1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10- tetraacetic acid) - peptide conjugates are increasingly used as targeted imaging and therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals and MRI contrast agents. This review covers the bifunctional derivatives of DOTA, the solution and solid-phase synthesis of DOTA - peptide conjugates, their coordination and chelation chemistry, and the biomedical applications of various DOTA - peptide conjugate metal complexes.