TY - JOUR
T1 - The use of clinical parameters to predict obstructive sleep apnea syndrome severity in children
T2 - The Childhood Adenotonsillectomy (CHAT) study randomized clinical trial
AU - Mitchell, Ron B.
AU - Garetz, Suzan
AU - Moore, Reneé H.
AU - Rosen, Carol L.
AU - Marcus, Carole L.
AU - Katz, Eliot S.
AU - Arens, Raanan
AU - Chervin, Ronald D.
AU - Paruthi, Shalini
AU - Amin, Raouf
AU - Elden, Lisa
AU - Ellenberg, Susan S.
AU - Redline, Susan
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
PY - 2015/2/1
Y1 - 2015/2/1
N2 - IMPORTANCE: It is important to distinguish children with different levels of severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) preoperatively using clinical parameters. This can identify children who most need polysomnography (PSG) prior to adenotonsillectomy (AT). OBJECTIVE: To assess whether a combination of factors, including demographics, physical examination findings, and caregiver reports from questionnaires, can predict different levels of OSAS severity in children. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Baseline data from 453 children from the Childhood Adenotonsillectomy (CHAT) study were analyzed. Children 5.0 to 9.9 years of age with PSG-diagnosed OSAS, who were considered candidates for AT, were included. INTERVENTIONS: Polysomnography for diagnosis of OSAS. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Linear or logistic regression models were fitted to identify which demographic, clinical, and caregiver reports were significantly associated with the apnea hypopnea index (AHI) and oxygen desaturation index (ODI). RESULTS: Race (African American), obesity (body mass index z score > 2), and the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) total score were associated with higher levels of AHI and ODI (P = .05). A multivariable model that included the most significant variables explained less than 3% of the variance in OSAS severity as measured by PSG outcomes. Tonsillar size and Friedman palate position were not associated with increased AHI or ODI. Models that tested for potential effect modification by race or obesity showed no evidence of interactions with any clinical measure, AHI, or ODI (P > .20 for all comparisons). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: This study of more than 450 children with OSAS identifies a number of clinical parameters that are associated with OSAS severity. However, information on demographics, physical findings, and questionnaire responses does not robustly discriminate different levels of OSAS severity.
AB - IMPORTANCE: It is important to distinguish children with different levels of severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) preoperatively using clinical parameters. This can identify children who most need polysomnography (PSG) prior to adenotonsillectomy (AT). OBJECTIVE: To assess whether a combination of factors, including demographics, physical examination findings, and caregiver reports from questionnaires, can predict different levels of OSAS severity in children. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Baseline data from 453 children from the Childhood Adenotonsillectomy (CHAT) study were analyzed. Children 5.0 to 9.9 years of age with PSG-diagnosed OSAS, who were considered candidates for AT, were included. INTERVENTIONS: Polysomnography for diagnosis of OSAS. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Linear or logistic regression models were fitted to identify which demographic, clinical, and caregiver reports were significantly associated with the apnea hypopnea index (AHI) and oxygen desaturation index (ODI). RESULTS: Race (African American), obesity (body mass index z score > 2), and the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) total score were associated with higher levels of AHI and ODI (P = .05). A multivariable model that included the most significant variables explained less than 3% of the variance in OSAS severity as measured by PSG outcomes. Tonsillar size and Friedman palate position were not associated with increased AHI or ODI. Models that tested for potential effect modification by race or obesity showed no evidence of interactions with any clinical measure, AHI, or ODI (P > .20 for all comparisons). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: This study of more than 450 children with OSAS identifies a number of clinical parameters that are associated with OSAS severity. However, information on demographics, physical findings, and questionnaire responses does not robustly discriminate different levels of OSAS severity.
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U2 - 10.1001/jamaoto.2014.3049
DO - 10.1001/jamaoto.2014.3049
M3 - Article
C2 - 25474490
AN - SCOPUS:84923287717
SN - 2168-6181
VL - 141
SP - 130
EP - 136
JO - JAMA Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
JF - JAMA Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
IS - 2
ER -