Abstract
Background: Appendicitis in the neutropenic patient places the clinician in a precarious position; balancing the timing and risks of surgery and the risk of an uncontrolled infectious source in the abdomen. Methods: Multi-center retrospective review from 2000 to 2010 of appendicitis occurring in patients with neutropenia secondary to chemotherapy. Patient demographics and surgical outcomes were tracked. Results: There were 11 patients, mean age of 11 y (3-17 y); six were male. Mean weight was 46.9 kg (18.1-72.6 kg). Mean body mass index was 20.9 kg/m2 (16.8-27.3 kg/m2). There were five acute lymphocytic leukemias, four acute myeloblastic leukemias, one T-Cell lymphoma, and one Ewing's sarcoma. Mean presenting white blood cell count was 1900 (0.2-4.4). Average absolute neutrophil count was 900 (0.00-2.6). Computed tomography scan was used in all patients. Appendectomy was performed within 24 h of presentation in all patients, three were perforated. Mean time to first feeding was 1 d (range, 0-5 d), goal feeds at 3 d (range, 1-6 d). Mean length of stay from appendicitis was 4 d. Conclusion: Early appendectomy for appendicitis in neutropenic patients appears to be tolerated well with a low risk of surgical complications.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 14-16 |
Number of pages | 3 |
Journal | Journal of Surgical Research |
Volume | 170 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 2011 |
Keywords
- acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- acute myeloblastic leukemia
- appendicitis
- cancer
- chemotherapy
- laparoscopic appendectomy
- neutropenia
- surgery
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Surgery