TY - JOUR
T1 - Use of recombinant human erythropoietin in allogeneic bone marrow transplant donor/recipient pairs
AU - Mitus, A. Jacqueline
AU - Antin, Joseph H.
AU - Rutherford, Cynthia J.
AU - McGarigle, Carol J.
AU - Goldberg, Mark A.
PY - 1994/4/1
Y1 - 1994/4/1
N2 - In an attempt to reduce or eliminate homologous red blood cell transfusion requirements during allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT), we instituted a novel program whereby recombinant human erythropoietin was administered to pairs of BMT donors and recipients. Eleven recipients and their HLA-matched donors were enrolled. Donors treated with recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) were phlebotomized a median of 6 U (range, 4 to 11 U) of blood over a 5-week period. This donor-derived blood was available to the BMT donor or recipient as needed. Transplant recipients were also treated with rHuEPO post-BMT to hasten erythropoiesis. Five of 11 BMT recipients underwent transplant receiving only donor-derived red blood cell transfusions, compared with 0 of 11 concomitant control recipients (P = .04). In addition, the time to absolute reticulocyte count ≥104/μL was statistically shorter in the rHuEPO-treated recipient group. This study serves as a paradigm for hematopoietic growth factor use in allogeneic BMT to decrease or eliminate homologous transfusion exposures and to possibly hasten hematopoietic engraftment.
AB - In an attempt to reduce or eliminate homologous red blood cell transfusion requirements during allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT), we instituted a novel program whereby recombinant human erythropoietin was administered to pairs of BMT donors and recipients. Eleven recipients and their HLA-matched donors were enrolled. Donors treated with recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) were phlebotomized a median of 6 U (range, 4 to 11 U) of blood over a 5-week period. This donor-derived blood was available to the BMT donor or recipient as needed. Transplant recipients were also treated with rHuEPO post-BMT to hasten erythropoiesis. Five of 11 BMT recipients underwent transplant receiving only donor-derived red blood cell transfusions, compared with 0 of 11 concomitant control recipients (P = .04). In addition, the time to absolute reticulocyte count ≥104/μL was statistically shorter in the rHuEPO-treated recipient group. This study serves as a paradigm for hematopoietic growth factor use in allogeneic BMT to decrease or eliminate homologous transfusion exposures and to possibly hasten hematopoietic engraftment.
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U2 - 10.1182/blood.v83.7.1952.bloodjournal8371952
DO - 10.1182/blood.v83.7.1952.bloodjournal8371952
M3 - Article
C2 - 8142661
AN - SCOPUS:0028350481
SN - 0006-4971
VL - 83
SP - 1952
EP - 1957
JO - Blood
JF - Blood
IS - 7
ER -