Variability in daily self-reported emotional symptoms and fatigue measured over eight weeks in community dwelling individuals with traumatic brain injury

Shannon B. Juengst, Lauren Terhorst, Chung Lin Kew, Amy K. Wagner

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: To investigate within-person variability in daily self-reported emotional and fatigue symptoms and factors associated with high within-person variability among individuals with chronic traumatic brain injury (TBI). Design: This was a prospective descriptive pilot study of n = 18 adults with chronic TBI (2–27 years post-injury) who owned and could independently use an Apple or Android device. Methods: Participants completed daily assessments for 8 weeks via smartphone. Outcome measures included the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, Patient Health Questionnaire-2, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-2, and a 7-point fatigue rating. We examined within-person variability over time using individual Multilevel Linear Models. We categorized within-person variability as High or Low based on individual standard deviations in relationship to sample standard deviation. Results: Significant temporal within-person variability occurred for all measures. High variability was associated with more symptom reporting versus Low variability, and variability was associated with sex (High variability: 88% women; Low variability 90% men). Conclusions: Symptom measurement at a single time point among adults with chronic TBI may not capture day-to-day symptom fluctuation and may misidentify individuals in need of intervention. Assessing symptom profiles over time to capture temporal and individual variability may provide a more ecologically valid measure for managing long-term symptoms after TBI.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)567-573
Number of pages7
JournalBrain injury
Volume33
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 16 2019

Keywords

  • Traumatic brain injury
  • ecological momentary assessment
  • emotions
  • fatigue
  • smartphone

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Neuroscience (miscellaneous)
  • Developmental and Educational Psychology
  • Clinical Neurology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Variability in daily self-reported emotional symptoms and fatigue measured over eight weeks in community dwelling individuals with traumatic brain injury'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this